Exploring the Transport Infrastructure Sustainability Performance: An Investigation of the Transportation Projects in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In the Saudi Arabian construction projects, the transport infrastructure sustainability assessment has become a priority in recent years. The purpose of this research is to assess the sustainability performance of transport infrastructure projects in Saudi Arabia. It specifically seeks to assess the effects of these initiatives on the environment, society, and economy, while highlighting their advantages and disadvantages as well as potential areas for development. A key objective of this evaluation is to provide thoughtful analysis and suggestions for improving Saudi Arabia’s transportation infrastructure development. The study was conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire survey among 197 professionals in Saudi Arabia. The Cronbach’s alpha test was conducted to assess the validity of the survey. Moreover, statistical analysis using SPSS software 25 was used along with the Spearman correlation test to evaluate the respondent behavior of the survey. The investigation serves as a foundation for devising strategies and policies to promote sustainable transportation practices in Saudi Arabia. The study’s insights can guide effective planning and regulations that prioritize sustainability, environmental preservation, and public support. By focusing on these outcomes, transportation networks can be improved, environmental impacts reduced, construction methods enhanced, and safety ensured for workers and the public. A durable, effective, and environmentally conscious transportation infrastructure for Saudi Arabia’s present and future generations could be achieved by embracing sustainable transportation infrastructure and giving priority to the determined results.

Sustainable development of transport infrastructure in the system of national economy

“…• Environmental impact. Sustainable transport infrastructure minimizes environmental impact, considering factors such as emissions, energy consumption, and land use (Alghuson, 2023). • Capacity.…”

“…Figure 4 shows the essential characteristics of sustainable transport infrastructure. Environmental responsibility deals with minimization of negative impacts on the environment, including reduced carbon emissions, minimal habitat disruption, and responsible use of resources (Alghuson, 2023). Also, some researchers demand that the infrastructure incorporates environmentally friendly design principles, such as the use of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and eco-friendly construction materials (Abu-Eisheh et al, 2020).…”

“…Therefore, implementing sustainable transport infrastructure is imperative for addressing pressing global challenges and fostering long-term societal well-being. By prioritizing environmentally responsible practices, sustainable transport infrastructure helps mitigate climate change by reducing carbon emissions, minimizing habitat disruption, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources (Alghuson, 2023). Economically, it ensures cost-effective solutions that create value, generate employment, and support local economies.…”

“…Findings show that positive impact of transport infrastructure concern various aspects of a country's economy, society, and environment (Komornicki & Goliszek, 2023). The recent research state that positive impacts of well-designed and planned transport infrastructure include economic growth and market access (Donaldson & Hornbeck, 2016); employment opportunities (Laborda & Sotelsek, 2019); trade facilitation both international and regional (Rahman et al, 2021); reduced transportation costs and, as a result, logistics efficiency (Wheat et al, 2019); urban and rural development (Chanieabate et al, 2023); development of tourism industry (Hrushka et al, 2021); improved social interaction (Lee at al., 2020); emergency response (Alghuson, 2023); and improved quality of life by reducing travel times, congestion, and stress associated with transportation challenges (Hybel & Mulalic, 2022).…”

“…Engaging local communities and stakeholders in the decision-making process ensures that the infrastructure addresses their concerns and needs. Additionally, sustainable transport infrastructure aims to enhance overall resilience to climate change, incorporating climate-adaptive design principles to withstand extreme weather events (Alghuson, 2023). By integrating smart and innovative technologies, fostering multi-modal connectivity, and fostering community engagement, sustainable development of transport infrastructure aims to create a balanced and resilient transportation system that benefits society, the economy, and the environment in the long term (Chakwizira, 2022;Du et al, 2022).…”