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Recently drilled exploration well at Chayandinskoye Gas Condensate Field in East Siberia, where at the moment exploration drilling is at the final stage, was selected as a candidate to evaluate effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing stimulation to boost the production. During the production logging and the well test on the pilot vertical section, three prolific zones were identified for further development. As a result of several discussions with the Client and based on the preliminary data analysis, the decision was made to proceed with hydraulic fracturing treatment. Due to the remoteness of the field, unique and complicated geology and reservoir properties, it was clear that the single contactor is required who has a relevant experience and technology being capable to address the challenges and provide an integrated approach. This approach included designing fit-for-purpose well completion, multistage selective hydraulic fracturing and coiled tubing applications inclusive of capability to perform real-time downhole measurements to monitor and evaluate complex multiphase flow profile. Company's completion segment had introduced and run 168-114mm combined premium-port liner down to 2034m MDDF equipped with 3 ports able to be shifted in open/close position, and hydraulic open-hole swelling packers to isolate annular. This type of completion allows selective or combined production from all the zones. Moreover, it enables selective stimulation of each zone, as well as selective or combined production well testing. In case of water breakthrough, knowing which zone is contributing to the water production, the premium-port can be shift closed to prolong the production without the immediate need to perform costly water shutoff treatment. Historically hydraulic fracturing has been a very effective way of increasing production in low permeability reservoirs. Based on the job design, three treatments were performed with 39t, 95t and 20t accordingly. Coiled Tubing services performed debris and residual proppant wellbore cleanout, multiple shifting of premium-ports, nitrogen kick off, and real-time downhole measurements of bottomhole pressure, temperature and production logging. The remoteness of the gas condensate field and the limited timeframe created additional challenges in terms of logistics, equipment and chemicals mobilization. It was clear that the proper preparation and planning were the key to succeed. Needless to mention that the company state-of-the-art technologies, competent personnel and close collaboration between the segments and the Client were the essential part of the equation.
Recently drilled exploration well at Chayandinskoye Gas Condensate Field in East Siberia, where at the moment exploration drilling is at the final stage, was selected as a candidate to evaluate effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing stimulation to boost the production. During the production logging and the well test on the pilot vertical section, three prolific zones were identified for further development. As a result of several discussions with the Client and based on the preliminary data analysis, the decision was made to proceed with hydraulic fracturing treatment. Due to the remoteness of the field, unique and complicated geology and reservoir properties, it was clear that the single contactor is required who has a relevant experience and technology being capable to address the challenges and provide an integrated approach. This approach included designing fit-for-purpose well completion, multistage selective hydraulic fracturing and coiled tubing applications inclusive of capability to perform real-time downhole measurements to monitor and evaluate complex multiphase flow profile. Company's completion segment had introduced and run 168-114mm combined premium-port liner down to 2034m MDDF equipped with 3 ports able to be shifted in open/close position, and hydraulic open-hole swelling packers to isolate annular. This type of completion allows selective or combined production from all the zones. Moreover, it enables selective stimulation of each zone, as well as selective or combined production well testing. In case of water breakthrough, knowing which zone is contributing to the water production, the premium-port can be shift closed to prolong the production without the immediate need to perform costly water shutoff treatment. Historically hydraulic fracturing has been a very effective way of increasing production in low permeability reservoirs. Based on the job design, three treatments were performed with 39t, 95t and 20t accordingly. Coiled Tubing services performed debris and residual proppant wellbore cleanout, multiple shifting of premium-ports, nitrogen kick off, and real-time downhole measurements of bottomhole pressure, temperature and production logging. The remoteness of the gas condensate field and the limited timeframe created additional challenges in terms of logistics, equipment and chemicals mobilization. It was clear that the proper preparation and planning were the key to succeed. Needless to mention that the company state-of-the-art technologies, competent personnel and close collaboration between the segments and the Client were the essential part of the equation.
The Turonian siltstone found throughout the Siberian region in Russia is laminated, heterogeneous, and shaly; has permeability of 0.1 to 3.0 md; and contains hundreds of trillions cubic feet of natural gas. Hydraulic fracturing is necessary to achieve commercial production rates. Important developments have been made in optimizing a water-free fracturing fluid that can be used in similar cold and highly water-sensitive reservoirs worldwide. The study encompassed laboratory testing methodology, testing results, and field trial campaign analysis of the advanced water-free fracturing fluid. Non-Newtonian fluid rheological behavior, proppant transport ability, and fluid break under dynamic and static conditions at 60°F (15°C) were investigated and compared to conventional crosslinked water-based fracturing fluids. The field trials used a fluid recipe that enabled successful execution of very aggressive fracturing designs using large-size proppant placed at concentrations of up to 12 lbm/gal added (1400 kg/m3) in multistage fracturing treatments along a horizontal wellbore. This approach was used to improve fracture conductivity and fracture cleanup while minimizing fluid costs. The most significant advancements have been made in the breaker package design for the fluid mixed in diesel fuel. Improved breaking can accelerate the flowback period and create a high-retained-conductivity proppant pack, allowing large volumes of gas to flow with minimal restriction. Additional study of proppant transport revealed the presence of elastic properties that are not common for water-based guar-borate gels. This property enabled increased proppant concentration and aggressive hydraulic fracturing designs that were successfully employed in a field trial campaign comprising three horizontal wells completed with a total of 10 fracturing operations. Multistage fracturing completions consisted of shifting sleeves for the fracturing stages and separate ports with screens for the production stage to control formation and proppant flowback. This completion enabled selective fracture cleanout, which is vital in the low-temperature geological conditions. The developed stimulation approach resulted in progressive gas production increases after stimulation. Fluid development results indicate the new diesel-based fracturing fluid delivers an improved stimulation approach for low-temperature siltstones containing a high content of sensitive clays. It is the only project we have seen in the literature with a successful diesel-based fracturing fluid application in extremely low-temperature geology. Although developed for Russian fields, the work is equally applicable to any water-sensitive, shaly, low-temperature reservoir globally.
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