“…e ., the global unintended pregnancy rate was 6.4%, while 73.3 million unintended pregnancies ended with abortion, resulting in a global abortion rate of 3.9%. , Abortion, a direct consequence of unintended pregnancy, causes significant physical and psychological issues to women, including physiological effects like intrauterine infections, uterine abnormalities, uterine damage, cardiovascular disease, and venous thromboembolism . Furthermore, the psychological ramifications are significant, with a spectrum ranging from remorse, anxiety, depression, guilt, sadness, despair, post-traumatic stress disorders, and even suicide. , Moreover, the annual medical cost of unintended pregnancy in the United States is estimated to be $4.6 billion annually . Therefore, unintended pregnancy is a considerable public health issue, with a high-cost burden which urgently needs to be solved with contraceptives. , …”