“…Having been developed for offline forms of political participation, it is debated to what extent these factors can be used to explain online participation. Up to now, numerous empirical analyses have been run addressing the question of who is politically active online and why (see, e.g., Anduiza, Jensen, & Jorba, ; Borge & Cardinal, ; Chadwick & Howard, ; Dalton, ; Emmer, Wolling, & Vowe, ; Schlozman, Brady, & Verba, ; Steinberg, ). In general, empirical studies have questioned and partly refuted initial expectations that online media could reach out to new, formerly inactive groups: Indeed, Internet‐based communication and participation options foremost attract those who are otherwise politically active.…”