Exploring Women’s Perspectives on Abortion Legalization in Namibia: Insights From Residents of /Gereres, Keetmanshoop

Abstract

Introduction Abortion is a globally controversial topic. Despite Namibia gaining independence in 1990, the country still upholds the apartheid inherited 1975 Abortion and Sterilization Act of South Africa, which places restrictions on abortion. There have been calls from many parliamentarians to legalize abortion on demand due to the alarming rate of backyard abortions that were putting Namibian women's lives at risk. However, there is opposition from Pro-life advocates. This study assessed the perceptions of women in /Gereres, Keetmanshoop regarding the legalization of abortion in Namibia. Methods This study utilized a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional design. A non-probability systematic sampling technique was used to select participants. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants’ perspectives were captured using structured three-point and five-point Likert scale checklists. Microsoft Excel was used to analyze data. Data were presented using frequency tables. Results The study revealed a variation of views from participants, mostly opposing the legalization of abortion in Namibia. Most women acknowledged that illegal abortion poses risks to women; however, they would not advocate for the legalization of abortion. Notably, several participants appeared to justify abortion in certain circumstances such as in cases of rape or incest, or if continuation of the pregnancy poses a health risk to the woman. Cultural and religious beliefs appeared to be major factors influencing women's opposing views on abortion. Conclusion The study highlights the complex and diverse perspectives of women in /Gereres, Keetmanshoop regarding the legalization of abortion in Namibia. While recognizing the risks associated with illegal abortion, most participants opposed its legalization, which could mostly be attributed to cultural and religious beliefs. However, some participants acknowledged specific circumstances where abortion could be justified. This study provides women’s insights on the legalization of abortion in Namibia, useful for lawmakers, policymakers, and stakeholders in the field of reproductive health.