2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.005
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Exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and its effect on the outcome of in-vitro fertilization treatment

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Cited by 102 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Neither was any association suggested for Cd and Pb concentrations and biochemical pregnancy during multivariable regression in the study by Al-Saleh et al [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Neither was any association suggested for Cd and Pb concentrations and biochemical pregnancy during multivariable regression in the study by Al-Saleh et al [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Cadmium may affect fertility and fecundity via alterations in reproductive hormones, discussed above, or through oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Our review identified five studies that met our inclusion criteria with regard to cadmium and fertility outcomes [47••, 48, 49••, 50, 51]. Two evaluated time to pregnancy among healthy couples, and three evaluated fertilization and ongoing pregnancy rates among couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).…”
Section: Reproductive Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two evaluated time to pregnancy among healthy couples, and three evaluated fertilization and ongoing pregnancy rates among couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Of note is that cadmium levels were measured in urine, blood [48, 49••], and follicular fluid [47••, 50, 51] when evaluating effects on fertility. Follicular fluid is a particularly biologically relevant measure of exposure for reproductive endpoints due to its proximity to endometrial tissues, as well as its direct contact with follicular cells responsible for synthesizing and secreting ovarian hormones which communicate in both a paracrine and endocrine manner with the entire HPG axis.…”
Section: Reproductive Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can cause multifarious diseases, depending on the exposure levels and the chemical form of the toxic heavy metal. 4 A well-known example of heavy-metal poisoning is the Itai-itai disease (itai = pain in Japanese), which was caused by cadmium pollution in the Jinzhu River Basin in Japan. However, the accumulation of toxic heavy metals in rivers and lakes is increasing significantly because of human activities such as mining and industrialization of countries around the globe, especially in developing countries such as India and China.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%