Exposure to negative life events, change in their perceived impact, and subsequent well-being among U.S. adults: A longitudinal outcome-wide analysis

Wilkinson, Renae; Cowden, Richard G.; Song, Mingyang; VanderWeele, Tyler J.

doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115861

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Kaftanski and Hanson's conceptual article forms part of the emerging trend of flipping the common narrative that suffering is wholly an impediment to human well-being. Consistent with recent theoretical (e.g., and empirical literature (e.g., Wilkinson et al, 2023), the authors recognize that conceptions of well-being typically overlook suffering or assume an unrealistic version of human life in which suffering is nonexistent.…”

Section: Melios Et Alsupporting

confidence: 63%

Editorial: A new science of suffering, the wisdom of the soul, and the new behavioral economics of happiness: towards a general theory of well-being

Wong,

Ho,

Mayer

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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Section: Melios Et Alsupporting

confidence: 63%

Editorial: A new science of suffering, the wisdom of the soul, and the new behavioral economics of happiness: towards a general theory of well-being

Wong,

Ho,

Mayer

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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“…We report exact p-values within the text. Although different cutoffs can be used to interpret the results, we focus on exact p-values when interpreting the results because perspectives and practices concerning when and how to correct for multiple testing vary and continue to evolve (Streiner & Norman, 2011;Wilkinson et al, 2023).…”

Section: Associations Of Value Reorientation and Esteem Restoration W...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of self‐forgiveness processes with distress and well‐being outcomes: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Indonesian adults

Cook,

Kurniati,

Suwartono

et al. 2023

Int J Psychol

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To date, few empirical studies have examined the benefits of the processes involved in self‐forgiveness—value reorientation and esteem restoration—for individual well‐being using longitudinal data from non‐Western samples. In this study, we take a step toward addressing this gap by analysing three waves of data collected among 595 Indonesians (Mage = 21.95, SD = 4.39). Applying the analytic templates for lagged exposure‐wide and outcome‐wide longitudinal designs, we performed a series of linear regressions to estimate associations of value reorientation and esteem restoration in Wave 2 with three indicators of distress and 10 indicators of well‐being in Wave 3, adjusting for Wave 1 covariates. Value reorientation and esteem restoration were each associated with improvements in several well‐being outcomes (six for value reorientation and three for esteem restoration), but both showed little evidence of associations with the distress outcomes. In a secondary analysis, those who scored higher on both value reorientation and esteem restoration (i.e., self‐forgiveness group) in Wave 2 reported higher well‐being on five outcomes in Wave 3 compared to those who scored lower on value reorientation, esteem restoration, or both (i.e., no or partial self‐forgiveness group). We discuss some implications of the findings for conceptualising self‐forgiveness and promoting well‐being.

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“…Central to this exploration is the understanding that psychological well-being is inherently dynamic, subject to uctuations "At-any-Point-in-Time" due to various internal and external factors (Andayani et al, 2021;Bhowmik et al, 2023). This perspective is critical in acknowledging that an individual's sense of well-being can change signi cantly over short periods be it days, weeks, or months re ecting the impact of life events, stress, health changes, socioeconomic factors, and psychological processes on mental health (Chilver et al, 2023;Wilkinson et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

At-any-Point-in-Time, Individual’s Psychological Well-Being Matters: Meta-analysis of Reliability Generalisation of (Ryff's SPWB) as the measure

Wojujutar,

Idemudia

2024

Preprint

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Background: Psychological well-being is not just a static trait but a dynamic construct that can change over time. Given the dynamic nature of psychological well-being, which can fluctuate in response to life events, stressors, and developmental changes, the need for reliable and sensitive measurement tools is paramount. Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the reliability generalization of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) as a suitable tool for assessing individual psychological well-being at any point in time. Method: This meta-analysis uses a systematic search method and stringent inclusion criteria to assess the reliability of the Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) in a variety of demographic contexts. To ensure objectivity, this meta-analysis assesses the SPWB utilizing a pre-registered procedure (CRD42024508542). With QUADAS-2 and COSMIN Risk of Bias serving as guiding principles for quality assessment, data from ten research published between 2015 and 2023 were analysed using a common and random-effects model. Knowledge of the psychometric qualities of SPWB is improved by this work. Results: The meta-analysis confirmed the SPWB's high reliability, with both models showing a 0.92 reliability coefficient (95% CI [0.88; 0.95]) and significant statistical support (z = 48.69 and 45.93, p < .05). Minimal study variability (τ²= 0.0002, I² = 0.0%) and a non-significant heterogeneity test (Q = 7.58, df = 9, p = .57). The meta-analysis on SPWB versions SPWB-6 to SPWB-40 showed high reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha from 0.70 to 0.96. Common and random effects models indicated alphas of 0.92 and 0.89, respectively, and low to moderate heterogeneity (I² = 26.7%). The meta-analysis on psychological well-being dimensions showed high consistency, with Cronbach's alphas from 0.68 to 0.70. Overall reliability was strong (z-value 6.04, p < .05), with no heterogeneity (I2 = 0.0%, Q = 0.00, p = 1.00), indicating consistent reliability across dimensions. Conclusion: This meta-analysis reinforces the significance of Ryff's SPWB as a reliable and versatile tool for assessing individual psychological well-being at any point, highlighting its implications for both practice and research.

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Exposure to negative life events, change in their perceived impact, and subsequent well-being among U.S. adults: A longitudinal outcome-wide analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 42 publications

Editorial: A new science of suffering, the wisdom of the soul, and the new behavioral economics of happiness: towards a general theory of well-being

Editorial: A new science of suffering, the wisdom of the soul, and the new behavioral economics of happiness: towards a general theory of well-being

Associations of self‐forgiveness processes with distress and well‐being outcomes: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Indonesian adults

At-any-Point-in-Time, Individual’s Psychological Well-Being Matters: Meta-analysis of Reliability Generalisation of (Ryff's SPWB) as the measure

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