Expressed Emotion in relationships between staff and patients in forensic services: Changes in relationship status at 12 month follow‐up

Moore, Estelle; Yates, Martin; Mallindine, Clare; Ryan, S.; Jackson, Stephen S.; Chinnon, N.; Kuipers, Elizabeth; Hammond, Seán

doi:10.1348/135532502760274800

Cited by 18 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Development of a tense, critical management style can arise with chronically symptomatic and (or) irritable patients. 126,127 Critical style was not typical of the staff concerned but rather specifically responsive. This may also be what happens among relatives.…”

Section: -123mentioning

confidence: 98%

Psychosis and Violence: Stories, Fears, and Reality

Taylor

2008

Can J Psychiatry

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Individuals with psychosis are often feared. In fact, they are themselves likely to be victims of violence; however, the main aim of this review is to provide an overview of the evidence on relations between psychosis and violence to others. The terms psychosis and violence were used in a literature search limited to the Cochrane Library and PubMed, a manual search of 8 journals, and a follow-up of additional references in the articles found. The overview draws on new empirical data and major reviews. Almost all sound epidemiologic data on psychosis and violence dates from 1990. There is consistency on a small but significant relation between schizophrenia and violent acts. Since then there has also been movement toward understanding the nature of associations and progress on strategies for managing individuals who have psychosis and are violent. Public fears about individuals with psychotic illnesses are largely unfounded, although there would be benefit in greater attention to the safety of those in their close social circle. The task for the next 10 years must be the development and application of knowledge to improve specific treatments—that is, interventions that go beyond holding and caring to bring about substantial change.

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Section: -123mentioning

confidence: 98%

Psychosis and Violence: Stories, Fears, and Reality

Taylor

2008

Can J Psychiatry

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“…As the starting point of any interaction, even the slightest supporting contact or interaction with patients can render the clinical outcome positive (Moore et al. 2002).…”

Section: Results Of Content Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Forensic psychiatric nursing: a literature review and thematic analysis of staff-patient interaction

Gildberg

Elverdam

Hounsgaard

2010

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

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In Denmark the increasing number of forensic mental health patients has led to prioritized services, including the area of nursing; however, this field is subject to sparse research. The aim of this study was to review existing research literature and in doing so investigate what characterizes forensic mental health staff interaction with forensic mental health inpatients and furthermore to investigate what significance these staff characteristics have for the inpatients. The literature review spans the period September 1997 to January 2009 and was based on a systematic keyword combination search in the following databases: CINAHL, CSB, PsycINFO, Scopus, Pubmed, MEDLINE and Sociological Abstracts. The articles were categorized using a literature matrix and analysed using content analysis. Seventeen quantitative and qualitative research studies were analysed. The results show that the interaction between forensic staff and forensic inpatients is characterized by two overriding themes: parentalistic & behaviour-changing care and relational & personal quality-dependent care. Only a few of the findings represent a clear account of how the interactional characteristics impact on the forensic inpatient. The conclusion is that no clear account of the patient impact issue can be reached at this point and that further investigation needs to take place.

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“…Other studies have found one to two-thirds of their provider sample have high EE relationships (26,28). Front line providers in community care facilities often have prolonged and intense contact with consumers, to a limited extent replicating the stress of family life with mentally ill relatives.…”

Section: Ee Among Providersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bridging the Gap: Using Microsociological Theory to Understand How Expressed Emotion Predicts Clinical Outcomes

Stanhope

Solomon

2007

Psychiatr Q

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Research has shown that EE among families is a strong predictor of relapse for people with severe mental illness. Recent studies have also found the presence of EE in consumer-provider relationships. Despite high consistency in the findings related to EE and relapse, the concept has weak validity as little is known about how exactly it triggers relapse. Microsociological theory provides a framework with which to analyze social interaction and, more specifically, understand how interactions relate to the emotions of pride and shame. By identifying the components of interaction rituals, the theory provides insight into the key processes underlying EE and demonstrates how methodologies based on direct observation have the potential to measure EE with greater validity. This article describes how microsociological theory can be applied to the concept of expressed emotion (EE). Research has shown that EE among families is a strong predictor of relapse for people with severe mental illness. Recent studies have also found the presence of EE in consumerprovider relationships. Despite high consistency in the findings related to EE and relapse, the concept has weak validity as little is known about how exactly it triggers relapse.Microsociological theory provides a framework with which to analyze social interaction and, more specifically, understand how interactions relate to the emotions of pride and shame. By identifying the components of interaction rituals, the theory provides insight into the key processes underlying EE and demonstrates how methodologies based on direct observation have the potential to measure EE with greater validity. This article describes how microsociological theory can be applied to the concept of expressed emotion (EE).

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Expressed Emotion in relationships between staff and patients in forensic services: Changes in relationship status at 12 month follow‐up

Cited by 18 publications

References 39 publications

Psychosis and Violence: Stories, Fears, and Reality

Psychosis and Violence: Stories, Fears, and Reality

Forensic psychiatric nursing: a literature review and thematic analysis of staff-patient interaction

Bridging the Gap: Using Microsociological Theory to Understand How Expressed Emotion Predicts Clinical Outcomes

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