“…In recent years, the sago palm has been placed in the limelight of agricultural molecular research subsequent to the whole chloroplast genome sequencing, orgnanellar genome copy number investigation, genome survey, genome size estimation, population genetics, transcriptomics as well as proteomics (Wee & Roslan, 2012;Abbas et al, 2017;Lim et al, 2020a;Lim et al, 2020b;Nisar & Hussain, 2020;Lim et al, 2021). The origin of life is often associated with the central dogma of molecular biology and genes are deemed the building blocks of life.…”