Expression and significance of miR - 20b in retinal photoreceptor cells exposed to PCB1254

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that PCB1254 has an adverse effect on zebrafish retinal development, but the basic mechanism behind it is not clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of PCB-induced retinal dysplasia. RT-qPCR, immunoblotting, HE staining and immunofluorescence were adopted to detect the expression at mRNA and protein level. Functional experiments were carried out in 661w cells including CCK-8 assay, caspase-3 assay, and the flow cytometry, while the functional role of miR - 20b was further investigated by using the zebrafish model. The result showed that PCB1254 exposure inhibited cell proliferation and increased the apoptosis of the 661w cells, and the dose–response relationship between the retinal development-related genes (SWS1, CRX, Rho), miR-20b expression and PCB1254 exposure was also discovered. We confirmed that miR-20b targeted FGF2 and GRB2 by constructing a dual luciferase reporter gene and suppressed the cell function as well as PCB1254. In the miR-20b overexpression zebrafish model, we found abnormal retinal morphology characterized by sparse and irregular photoreceptor cells and the thick photoreceptor cell layers. Our results demonstrate for the first time that PCBs target the MAPK/ERK signaling through miR-20b, affecting retinal cell development and leading to visual impairment.

Rapid Assessment of Ocular Toxicity from Environmental Contaminants Based on Visually Mediated Zebrafish Behavior Studies

“…Apoptosis represents a prevalent mechanism underlying retinal ganglion and photoreceptor cell damage [ 56 ]. Environmental contaminants, including TPhP [ 94 ], F-53B [ 69 ], BPS [ 56 ], PCB1254 [ 102 ], Phe [ 46 ], crude oil [ 61 ], and BDE99 [ 16 ], have been demonstrated to induce cell apoptosis. Specifically, TPhP [ 94 ], F-53B [ 69 ], and BPS [ 56 ] have been shown to enhance cell apoptosis in the ocular region of zebrafish, ultimately causing visual impairment via the mitochondria-mediated cell death pathway.…”