Dictyostelium amoebae feed on bacteria and divide by binary fission as long as their prey is available. Once their food is exhausted or removed, the cells begin development and synthesize new macromolecules that give them the ability to move toward sources of cyclic adenosine 3',5'phosphate (cAMP). All of the apparatus required for recognizing cAMP and moving up a concentration gradient, including the cAMP receptor (106, 130, 131), extracellular cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (97, 126, 185), adenylate cyclase (60, 127, 205), and cAMP secretory apparatus, are produced de novo (144). During their migration into centers of aggregation, the cells become adhesive, and once assembled, they unleash a large number of new transcripts, of the wave is reduced by diffusion and the actions of membrane-bound and secreted cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (see reference 137 for the history of this enzyme). The successive waves of cAMP, which travel outward at a velocity of about 300 p.m/min, have been observed by an elegant isotope dilution technique (242). The reason for the