2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.015
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Expression of cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1B1 in human lung from smokers, non-smokers, and ex-smokers

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Cited by 139 publications
(74 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…Significantly increased expression levels of CYP1B1 as compared with CYP1A1 in nontumor and tumor human lung tissues has been reported (5,6). In contrast, a recent study indicated that the CYP1B1 protein is expressed at levels 1/10 of those of CYP1A1 in lungs of nonsmokers and smokers (7). Some studies have indicated that CYP1B1 is more active than CYP1A1 in B[a]P activation (8,9) whereas others have implicated that CYP1A1 is more active (2).…”
Section: [A]p-78-dihydroepoxide Which Is Further Hydrolyzed By Micrmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Significantly increased expression levels of CYP1B1 as compared with CYP1A1 in nontumor and tumor human lung tissues has been reported (5,6). In contrast, a recent study indicated that the CYP1B1 protein is expressed at levels 1/10 of those of CYP1A1 in lungs of nonsmokers and smokers (7). Some studies have indicated that CYP1B1 is more active than CYP1A1 in B[a]P activation (8,9) whereas others have implicated that CYP1A1 is more active (2).…”
Section: [A]p-78-dihydroepoxide Which Is Further Hydrolyzed By Micrmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Some studies have indicated that CYP1B1 is more active than CYP1A1 in B[a]P activation (8,9) whereas others have implicated that CYP1A1 is more active (2). However, enzyme induction caused by smoking results in 10-fold higher levels of both CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 proteins and about 10% of the population shows much greater enzyme induction (7,10). Because CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 are known to bioactivate procarcinogens found in cigarette smoke, both enzymes might play important role in lung carcinogenesis.…”
Section: [A]p-78-dihydroepoxide Which Is Further Hydrolyzed By Micrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that these findings were based on 109 cases and 423 controls, of which only 9 individuals carried the C/C genotype. While an early functional study suggested that CYP1A1 MspI variant genotypes result in increased ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity [21], later studies suggest that differing expression levels are due to polymorphisms in CYP1A1 exon 7 Ile 462 Val [22,23], and may also be influenced by smoking status [24] and gender [25,26].…”
Section: Cyp1a1 Mspimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6, 7 This idea is supported by studies using human patients in which a number of AHR target genes, such as CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 have been found to be upregulated in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract of smokers as compared to that of nonsmokers. 8,9 Senescence is an irreversible growth arrest state maintained even in the presence of mitogenic stimuli. 10, 11 A senescent phenotype can be induced in normal cells by many distinct signals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%