“…On the other hand, p75NTR transmits both positive and negative signals (Reichardt, 2006). To date, neurotrophins have been mainly studied in nervous cells, but, as multifunctional growth factors, they can exert various effects through their receptors on non-neuronal cells such as testis (Müller et al, 2006), thymus (Maroder et al, 2000), skin (Di Marco et al, 1993), salivary glands and mammary ducts (Shibayama and Koizumi, 1996;Sariola, 2001) and ovine mammary glands (Colitti, 2015). It is noteworthy that, because NGF and BDNF are secreted by WAT and BAT (Sornelli et al, 2009) and their levels in the circulation and tissue are altered in cardiometabolic diseases , neurotrophins are considered as metabotrophic factors, implicating in metabolic diseases (Chaldakov et al, 2010).…”