2018
DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1519787
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Expression of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 is upregulated in endometriosis and promoted by 17beta-estradiol

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Cited by 42 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Considering the above immune regulatory functions of soluble immune checkpoint molecules, it seems that they play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Recently, the membrane‐bound PD‐1/PD‐L1 expressed by lymphocytes and endometrial tissues were described in endometriosis 17‐19 . In the current study, we hypothesize that soluble immune checkpoint molecules in peripheral circulation and peritoneal fluid will be elevated during endometriosis in infertile women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Considering the above immune regulatory functions of soluble immune checkpoint molecules, it seems that they play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Recently, the membrane‐bound PD‐1/PD‐L1 expressed by lymphocytes and endometrial tissues were described in endometriosis 17‐19 . In the current study, we hypothesize that soluble immune checkpoint molecules in peripheral circulation and peritoneal fluid will be elevated during endometriosis in infertile women.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Moreover, it is noteworthy to mention that immune checkpoint blockade is a new paradigm in targeted endometriosis immunotherapy 25 . An alteration of lymphocytic activation and increased estrogen production by immune checkpoint molecules in endometriosis is believed to play a critical role in development of disease severity, limiting the clearance of ectopic endometrial‐like lesion by activated NK cells or cytotoxic T cells 8,19,25 . As the elevated expression of either soluble or membrane‐bound checkpoint molecules was clearly observed, further studies need to address whether the use of checkpoint inhibitors could remodel the immune activation leading to abrogation of the establishment or progression of endometriosis lesions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The suppressive action of T cells is also dependent on PD-1 expression in Tregs, which is also increased by E2 (171). E2 also increased PD-L1 expression on T cells from the reproductive tract tissues (172,173). This provides another mechanism by which the adaptive component of the TME can have an estrogen dependent effect on the therapeutic efficacy of ICIs.…”
Section: Immune Checkpoint Modulationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Recently, it has been shown that the expression of both PD-1 and PDL-1 is upregulated in CD4 + and CD8 + T cells and CD19 + B cells from the peripheral blood of patients with endometriosis as compared to control women [118]. The increased expression of PD-1/PDL-1 in CD4 + CD8 + T cells was confirmed by Wu et al [119]. More importantly, the latter authors showed that PD-1/PDL-1 is also expressed in the eutopic endometrium and ectopic endometriotic lesions and that this expression is increased in endometriosis.…”
Section: Expression Of Nk Cell Receptors and Their Ligands In Patimentioning
confidence: 84%