2013
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2013.1736
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Expression of SPRR3 is associated with tumor cell proliferation and invasion in glioblastoma multiforme

Abstract: Esophagin, also known as small proline-rich protein 3 (SPRR3), has been demonstrated to be important in the initiation and progression of numerous types of tumor, including colorectal and breast cancer. However, studies concerning the biological functions of SPRR3 in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are limited. Therefore, we aimed to identify the functions and molecular mechanisms underlying the role of SPRR3 in GBM. Hypomethylation of SPRR3 was observed and associated with a poor clinical outcome in GBM patient… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…SPRR-v1 is highly expressed in the esophageal mucosa of healthy individuals, whereas SPRR3-v2 expression is higher in the adjacent mucosal tissues in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [21]. High SPRR3 expression also has been reported in colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme (the most common primary brain tumor in adults); thus, this protein is a reported candidate biomarker for cancer diagnosis [22][23][24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…SPRR-v1 is highly expressed in the esophageal mucosa of healthy individuals, whereas SPRR3-v2 expression is higher in the adjacent mucosal tissues in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [21]. High SPRR3 expression also has been reported in colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme (the most common primary brain tumor in adults); thus, this protein is a reported candidate biomarker for cancer diagnosis [22][23][24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Small proline-rich protein 3 (SPPR3) was detected at higher levels in the urine of both primary and recurrent urothelial bladder cancer patients, in comparison with controls. SPRR3 protein has not been characterized in the context of bladder cancer yet, however, upregulation of SPRR3 protein levels promotes colorectal tumorigenesis (37) and is associated with tumor cell proliferation and invasion in glioblastoma (38). In addition, 14-3-3 sigma protein is frequently downregulated in a variety of human cancers including invasive urothelial bladder cancer tumors, particularly in lesions undergoing epithelial to mesenchymal transition (39) and this downregulation is attributed to increased methylation of its promoter (40).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 High expression of SPRR3 is associated with cancer carcinogenesis in glioblastoma multiform, colorectal and breast cancer. [6][7][8] SPRR3 has also been reported to interact with c-Jun and Fra1 in human bronchial epithelial cells. 9 Besides, SPRR3 is found to play roles in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) adaption to local biomechanical stress.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%