SUMMARYBlood mononuclear cells (MNC) expressing the T cell receptor Vf gene families were identified with the monoclonal antibodies lCl (K^s) or Mx6 (K^g). These cells were typed for expression ofthe T200 common leucocyte antigen with the CD45RA antibody defining the 220-kD variant (which characterizes naive cells) and the UCHLI antibody which defines the 180-kD variant (characterizing memory cells). Of adult MNC, 3 ±0 44% stained for K^s and 4-12 ±0 26% stained for Vm; similar results were obtained in a group of infants aged less than 3 months, who were exposed to antigen stimulus in the form of infection and/or blood transfusion. While the total percentages of K^s and K^g cells in the blood of adults were not correlated, the proportions of these cells expressing CD45RO was positively correlated. A similar trend which did not reach statistical significance was present in a group of infants. A minority of the infants studied showed transient deviations from the mean established for adults. The results suggest that naive and memory T cell populations have similar frequencies of K^s and Vfn expressing cells, and that age does not affect the frequency of usage of either of these Vf, families.