“…The "spikes" are the extreme climax of a high field maximum (>160 ZAm 2 ) in the Levant that appears in close approximation to other unusually high paleointensity values seen in Turkey (Ertepinar et al, 2012) and Georgia (Shaar et al., 2013), and to other local maxima with lower values seen, for example, in France (Herve et al, 2013), and SE Asia (Hong et al, 2013). Thus, at least at a continental scale, the high-field episode is likely associated with a complicated field structure Kovacheva et al, 2009;Tema and Kondopoulou, 2011;Tema et al, 2012;Kovacheva et al, 2014), suggesting a complex global deviation from a simple dipole configuration (de Groot et al, 2013(de Groot et al, , 2015 that calls for further investigation.…”