Aim/PurposeThe study examines the effectiveness of university courses in shaping preservice teachers' intention to use 3D multi-user virtual environments (MUVEs) when they become practicing teachers. Background Four variables (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, and attitude toward use), as well as behavioral intention to use MUVEs, were used to build a research model that extended the Technology Acceptance Model, and structural equation modeling was used for parameter estimation and model testing. Methodology Self-reported data was gathered from 325 pre-service teachers studying at the Department of Primary School Education at the University of the Aegean in Greece.
ContributionThe study demonstrated the applicability of the TAM as a model that can adequately explain pre-service teachers' intention to use MUVEs as practicing teachers.
FindingsResults analyses revealed a good model fit and, overall, 64% of the variance in behavioral intention was explained. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were the most influential factors.
Recommendations for PractitionersIn order to increase the odds of a successful use of MUVEs in educational settings, institutions need to address specific organizational factors that will positively influence pre-service teachers' intentions to use them and provide experiences relevant to that technology. Also, more emphasis is needed on the usability of MUVEs.