2019
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x1950012x
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Extension of the electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon

Abstract: We present the extended electrodynamics in the presence of the axion and dark photon. We derive the extended versions of Maxwell's equations and dark Maxwell's equations (for both massive and massless dark photons) as well as the wave equations. We discuss the implications of this extended electrodynamics including the enhanced effects in the particle conversions under the external magnetic or dark magnetic field. We also discuss the recently reported anomaly in the redshifted 21cm spectrum using the extended … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The dark photon-photon kinetic mixing 1 2 εF µνF µν (see e.g., Refs. [18,[46][47][48][49][50][51][52] for more) bridges new transitions between millicharged DM and the standard model (SM) particles, with the field strengthsF andF corresponding to electromagnetism field and dark electromagnetism field respectively. The mass of dark photon can be obtained via Higgs-like mechanism or Stueckelberg mechanism [53].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dark photon-photon kinetic mixing 1 2 εF µνF µν (see e.g., Refs. [18,[46][47][48][49][50][51][52] for more) bridges new transitions between millicharged DM and the standard model (SM) particles, with the field strengthsF andF corresponding to electromagnetism field and dark electromagnetism field respectively. The mass of dark photon can be obtained via Higgs-like mechanism or Stueckelberg mechanism [53].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Attempts to explain the existence of dark matter by extending the symmetry group U(1) have been made long ago (see, for example, [11][12][13] and the references therein). Numerous publications have appeared on this subject over the past ten years, and now such concepts as dark sector containing a Higgs field, 'dark photons' coupled to visible photons, are frequently considered extensions of the Standard Model because of their possible connection to dark matter ([4, [14][15][16][17][18]). The nature of dark matter is maintained through the hidden sector which contains an additional copy of U(1) associated with new particles.…”
Section: Imaginary Charges and Minus-photonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, [13] explores what happens if all the U(1)′ charges have the same sign, that is, a Faradayan cosmology. In [18], the authors derive the extended version of dark Maxwell's equations, which represent a symmetrical analogue of common equations.…”
Section: Imaginary Charges and Minus-photonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, the axion-Proca ED was obtained as an effective field theory in a Condensed Matter system [54]. Recently, new extensions involving a hidden photon (another massive dark matter candidate) coupled to the axion and photon fields have been proposal in the literature [55,56]. The propagation effects in the presence of extra CPT-odd terms also motivate other extensions of the Maxwell ED [57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%