Exterior sounds for electric and automated vehicles: Loud is effective

Bazilinskyy, Pavlo; Merino-Martínez, Roberto; Özcan, Elif; Dodou, Dimitra; de Winter, Joost

doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109673

Cited by 2 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…In this field, coupled simulators are applied to test new vehicle systems, such as advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) [9], [10]. Another example is the evaluation of HMI-concepts that investigate the communication of automated vehicles and pedestrians [1]. Besides the thematic categorization of coupled driving simulator studies, they can be classified by simulated traffic participants as well as hard-and software components.…”

Section: State Of the Art Of Coupled Driving Simulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The number of interacting vehicles varies from a minimum two up to five or even more cars. Since the year 2015, work can be found in which VRUs are taken into account [1], [19]- [22]. The vehicle composition always consists of an (automated) passenger car and a VRU (motorcycle, bicycle or pedestrian), with pedestrian-to-car interaction predominating.…”

Section: A Simulated Traffic Participants In Coupled Driving Simulato...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For the majority of studies, custom software solutions are applied. These are often based on the Unity game engine, either standalone or in combination with other frameworks [1], [14]- [16], [23]. The hardware used for the simulators varies greatly across studies from high-fidelity simulators to simple setups with computer screens, steering wheel and pedals to simulate a passenger car.…”

Section: B Hardware and Software Of Coupled Driving Simulatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Driving simulators are a valuable tool in traffic research [1]. They are applied in a wide range of applications in transportation planning and traffic engineering, in particular in testing new vehicle systems for automated cars [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The project is supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy of Germany (BMWi), based on a decision taken by the German Bundestag, grant number 19A17015B. 1 Chair of Traffic Engineering and Control, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 80333 Munich, Arcisstrae 21, Germany.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A coupled driving simulator to investigate the interaction between bicycles and automated vehicles

Lindner

Keler

Grigoropoulos

et al. 2022

2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)

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In order to investigate the interaction between automated vehicles (AVs) and bicyclists, we present a coupled driving simulator that enables these two traffic participants to interact in a virtual environment. To avoid potentially dangerous situations in road traffic, human perception can be extended by communication between vehicles and their environment. In order to assist the communication process between traffic participants, mobile devices are applied as human-machine interfaces (HMIs). The simulator links the simulation and visualization software with a web application to control the HMIs. The passenger of the AV can change priority rules at conflict situation in the simulation with that application and therefore influence the vehicles behavior via the communication application. To test the coupled simulator, a proof of concept study with 16 simulation runs and two participants each is conducted. The subjects rated the overall simulation impressions tending positive. Based on the evaluation of the study participants, the simulator setup will be further developed.

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Section: State Of the Art Of Coupled Driving Simulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%