External cost of air pollution from energy generation in Morocco

Dettner, Franziska; Blohm, Marina

doi:10.1016/j.rset.2021.100002

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The external costs are calculated based on the literature review and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Poland for all modelled years. In 2018, this was EUR 12,420 PPP (gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity) [16,17,33,[63][64][65]. For the future unit damage costs, the GDP growth paths published by the Ministry of Finance were adopted.…”

Section: Estimation Of Health Impact and External Costmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The slopes of concentration-response functions (CRFs) associated with long-term exposure to pollutants. Based on [12,13,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. [12,20] 0.92 × 10 −2 (adults aged for Europe [13] 0.57 × 10 −2 (adults aged for Poland [13] Chronic bronchitis 4.90 × 10 −5 cases [12,20] 14 × 10 −5 [13] Infant mortality 8.7 × 10 −6 (children under 12 months) cases [13] Cardiac hospital admissions 6.5 × 10 Chronic mortality 3.91 × 10 −4 (adults aged 15+) years [12,33] Respiratory hospital admissions 7.03 × 10 −6 (adults aged 15+) cases [33,35] The external costs of pollutant emissions have been estimated in many studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on [12,13,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. [12,20] 0.92 × 10 −2 (adults aged for Europe [13] 0.57 × 10 −2 (adults aged for Poland [13] Chronic bronchitis 4.90 × 10 −5 cases [12,20] 14 × 10 −5 [13] Infant mortality 8.7 × 10 −6 (children under 12 months) cases [13] Cardiac hospital admissions 6.5 × 10 Chronic mortality 3.91 × 10 −4 (adults aged 15+) years [12,33] Respiratory hospital admissions 7.03 × 10 −6 (adults aged 15+) cases [33,35] The external costs of pollutant emissions have been estimated in many studies. A recent report prepared by the European Commission showed that the national average external costs of electricity in the EU-27 were the highest in Estonia at 221 EUR/MWh, in Cyprus at 146 EUR/MWh, and in Poland at 139 EUR/MWh [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Health Impact and External Cost of Electricity Production

et al. 2021

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The use of fossil fuels, which still dominate global primary energy consumption, results not only in emissions of greenhouse gas but also in emissions of pollutants such as SO2, NOx, and PM. Damage caused by air pollution can be expressed in monetary terms in the form of external costs to society. The goal of this paper is to answer the following questions: How much will the energy sector’s emissions change as a result of decarbonization? What is the estimated level of external costs related to human health in future energy scenarios? How large are the estimated external costs compared to the planned investments in this sector? The study conducted for the period 2018–2050 used the impact pathway approach and covered the centralized power and heat generation sector in Poland. The reported values of the concentration–response functions that relate human exposure to air pollution with health impact were reviewed. The results show that external costs decrease from an estimated annual level in the range of EUR 782–1911 million in 2018 to EUR 36–876 million in 2050. The cumulative value of avoided external costs between 2018 and 2050 is significantly lower than the planned capital expenditures in the energy sector in Poland.

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Section: Estimation Of Health Impact and External Costmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Health Impact and External Cost of Electricity Production

et al. 2021

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“…The significance of the environmental contaminations caused by energy production from exploiting fossil fuels and intensifying energy demands has focused the studies and scholarly research on discovering alternative energies to dwindle the effects of fossil fuels [1]. One of the promising strategies to tackle this obstacle is the widespread use of renewable energy systems, which can be known as both an environmentally friendly solution and sustainable development [2]. Among all renewable energies, which are constrained by their nature, geothermal energy has a great deal of potential inasmuch as the generated heat by Earth's core is everlasting and constant.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A new principal design of a sustainable power plant to produce combined Hydrogen-Carbon dioxide fuel for industrial applications

Nouri

Miansari

Mahmoudi

2022

Preprint

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In this paper, an innovative geothermal-based hybrid energy structure incorporated with power production units and industrial fuels is developed and evaluated. This integrated structure comprises an organic Rankine cycle power plant, lead-acid battery, proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, and oxyfuel power plant to generate power, hydrogen, and liquid carbon dioxide simultaneously. The comprehensive energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and sensitivity analyses are conducted. The geothermal unit provides 9390 kW thermal power to run the organic Rankine cycle, which is designed using different working fluids to produce initial power to drive the water electrolyzer system (453 kW initial power). The electrolyzer system produces 80 m 3 /h hydrogen as the main product to be stored in a reservoir and 40 m 3 /h oxygen to drive an oxyfuel power plant that generates 41.11 MW power with 79.91% exergy efficiency. The amount of liquid carbon dioxide production is around 10.186 kg/s. For specified conditions, the total power generation is about 42 MW and the exergoeconomic analysis illustrates that the maximum capital cost occurs in oxyfuel power plant’s compressors and turbines with 938.31 $/h and 732.45 $/h, respectively. The proposed integrated structure can certainly provide a new approach toward generating power and industrial fuels utilizing geothermal renewable energy sources.

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“…This article presents the capabilities of PV modules in nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) to supply electric vehicles (EV). The integration of the PV system with electric vehicles is the subject of numerous investigations [9][10][11].…”

Section: Introduction-motivation Behind the Topicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capabilities of Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) Electricity Generation to Charge Electric Vehicle (EV) Operating in Real Driving Conditions (RDC)

et al. 2021

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The growing number of electric vehicles in recent years is observable in almost all countries. The country’s energy transition should accompany this rise in electromobility if it is currently generated from non-renewable sources. Only electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources can be considered zero-emission. Therefore, it is essential to conduct interdisciplinary research on the feasibility of combining energy recovery/generation structures and testing the energy consumption of electric vehicles under real driving conditions. This work presents a comprehensive approach for evaluating the energy consumption of a modern public building–electric vehicle system within a specific location. The original methodology developed includes surveys that demonstrate the required mobility range to be provided to occupants of the building under consideration. In the next step, an energy balance was performed for a novel near-zero energy building equipped with a 199.8 kWp photovoltaic installation, the energy from which can be used to charge an electric vehicle. The analysis considered the variation in vehicle energy consumption by season (winter/summer), the actual charging profile of the vehicle, and the parking periods required to achieve the target range for the user.

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External cost of air pollution from energy generation in Morocco

Cited by 14 publications

References 25 publications

The Health Impact and External Cost of Electricity Production

The Health Impact and External Cost of Electricity Production

A new principal design of a sustainable power plant to produce combined Hydrogen-Carbon dioxide fuel for industrial applications

Capabilities of Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) Electricity Generation to Charge Electric Vehicle (EV) Operating in Real Driving Conditions (RDC)

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