External Hoof Measurements of Untrimmed and Unshod Mules in Northern Thailand
Thawijit Phannithi,
Aree Laikul,
Watcharapol Pathomsakulwong
et al.
Abstract:External hoof characteristics, balance, and conformation have been extensively studied in horses; however, mules remain understudied in these aspects. This study evaluated the size, shape, and symmetry of untrimmed and unshod forelimb hooves, compared the symmetry between forelimb hooves and stratified external forelimb hoof measurements based on the body condition score of mules raised in the foothill plains of northern Thailand. The forelimb hooves of 38 mules were photographed and 33 parameters, including a… Show more
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