External Qigong for Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

Lee, Myeong Soo; Pittler, Max H; Ernst, Edzard

doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2007.05.016

Cited by 60 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In this British pilot study, the investigators concluded that individuals who participated in eight weeks of qigong instruction reported improvements in their overall mood as well as self-esteem. Other improvements that the service members described were consistent with qigong literature in non-TBI, nonmilitary study populations with regards to improved sleep, 29 reduced impact of chronic pain syndromes, [30][31][32] and decreased stress and anxiety. 12 The findings of this study are also similar to those of Grodin and colleagues 9 and their work with victims of torture, particularly Tibetan monks, with subsequent PTSD.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 61%

Qigong as a Novel Intervention for Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Yost

Taylor

2013

EXPLORE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose:To describe the experience of internal qigong practice in service members diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Theoretical Framework:The study used qualitative descriptive phenomenological methods originally described by Husserl and later refined by Giorgi. Methodology:Participants were interviewed about their experiences while learning qigong to determine their level of interest, benefits, and/or adverse effects; ease of learning/performing the routine; and any barriers to practice.Sample: Six service members with mTBI receiving outpatient neurorehabilitation at the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center-Charlottesville Rehabilitation Center.Intervention: Participants learned Reflective Exercise Qigong, a form of qigong developed specifically to require less complex movement and balance than most forms of qigong, making it ideal for those with potential coordination and balance issues.Data Collection: Semistructured interviews took place after four weeks of formal qigong instruction, then again after the subjects completed eight weeks. Interview data were analyzed with phenomenological methods described by Giorgi.Results: Four themes emerged from the interview data: "the physical experience of qigong," "regaining control," "no pain, a lot of gain," and "barriers to qigong practice." Participants offered examples of how qigong enabled them to control refractory symptoms after mTBI while decreasing reliance on pharmacotherapy. All agreed that qigong was uniquely conducive to the disciplined mindset of military service members and that the simplicity of Reflective Exercise qigong, compared with similar modalities such as tai chi and yoga, was well suited to individuals with decreased balance, cognition, and memory related to mTBI. Key words:Mild traumatic brain injury, mTBI, qigong, reflective exercise, phenomenology, military (Explore 2013; 9:142-149. Published by Elsevier Inc.) INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a topic for which its relevance cannot be overstated. Journals, newspapers, magazines, and Web sites reveal new insights and information on the significance of TBI and concussions on a near-daily basis as it pertains to the populations of youth and professional athletes as well as military service members. Studies report that the prevalence of TBI in service members returning from deployment in either Iraq or Afghanistan is as great as 22.8% 1 -a rate for TBI that has caused a call to arms in the military community.It is estimated that 70% of all recent combat-related injuries are the result of a blast 2 and that approximately 60% of these blast exposures may result in a brain injury. 3 The vast majority of battle-related TBIs are mild in nature and may result in symptoms such as headache, depression, memory loss, sleep disturbances, personality changes, anger, communication disorders, cognitive deficits, vestibular disorders, and tinnitus.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 61%

Qigong as a Novel Intervention for Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Yost

Taylor

2013

EXPLORE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Past experiments reviewed by Lee et al [9] have used a variety of assessment tools to measure the potential of qigong in reducing pain symptoms in the study population. For the purpose of this feasibility study, the VAS, RMDQ and BPI were instruments of choice used at baseline, weeks 3 and 5.…”

Section: Pain and Quality Of Life Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Qigong Exercises in the Elderly Population Suffering from Chronic Back Pain

Guillaume¹

2017

J Yoga Phys Ther

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Chronic Back Pain (CBP) is a common symptom bothering the elderly population seeking medical care. The most common strategy suggested for the relief of this condition is pharmacological and causes harmful side effects. Yi Ren Medical Qigong (YRMQ) has demonstrated that just one single application of this gentle exercise could reduce chronic pain in elderly people. The objective of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of qi therapy in decreasing pain or discomfort. Methods:This pilot study evaluated the use of YRMQ in a group of seven participants with CBP. Participants aged 66.7+/-3.4 years with CBP took part in weekly one-h group qigong sessions in addition to practicing a shorter version of the exercises at home twice a week. Pain intensity was evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), showing reduction of symptoms. Other assessment tools such as the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) scales were used to measure the pain reduction over the course of the 5-week trial.Results: A total of 7 subjects (4 women and 3 men) were enrolled successfully in the trial. Out of the seven participants, 28.6% (two) of the subjects came every week, 42.8% (three) missed one week, while 28.6% (two) missed two or more weeks. The mean adjusted low back intensity using the VAS started at 4.43+/-2.76 and ended at 3.16+/-2.4 (P=0.144). The quality of life was measured with the RMDQ and showed a reduction from the beginning of the trial at 6.43+/-5.65 to the end at 4+/-4.24 (P=0.042). Finally the two-part BPI also decreased from the baseline to week-5 respectively (Part I and II) from 4.61+/-2.82 to 2.65+/-0.91 (P=0.043) and from 4.25+/-2.74 to the end at 2.23+/-1.29 (P=0.043). No serious or life-threatening adverse effects were found. Conclusion:Qigong has proven to provide at least in the short term some reduction of pain and pain medication use. Our preliminary efficacy results were consistent with previous qigong studies showing improvement of back pain via assessment score changes, but not enough significant statistical evidence relevant to prove replicable efficacy of the proposed exercises. There were still multiple limitations to our trial such as the study group not having a control group to compare the results. The small sample size associated with our pilot design limited our statistical power. Conducting a 5 week pilot trial of qigong exercises for an elderly population sample with CBP was moderately feasible.

show abstract

“…As extensively reported elsewhere 62 , the scientific evidence indicates that a patient's quality of life and well-being can be improved with an integrative approach that targets several health-promoting facets of the patient's life. That approach includes providing effective symptom relief and helping the patient to master emotional distress [63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73] . It includes strengthening the quality of the patient's support and promoting effective coping strategies [74][75][76] .…”

Section: Scientific Evidencementioning

confidence: 99%

The Peter Brojde Lung Cancer Centre: A Model of Integrative Practice

2012

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: The generally poor prognosis and poor quality of life for lung cancer patients have highlighted the need for a conceptual model of integrative practice. Although the philosophy of integrative oncology is well described, conceptual models that could guide the implementation and scientific evaluation of integrative practice are lacking. Purpose: The present paper describes a conceptual model of integrative practice in which the philosophical underpinnings derive mainly from integrative oncology, with important contributions from Traditional Chinese Medicine (tcm) and the discipline of nursing. The conceptual model is described in terms of its purpose, values, concepts, dynamic components, scientific evidence, clinical approach, and theoretical underpinnings. The model argues that these components delineate the initial scope and orientation of integrative practice. They serve as the needed context for evaluating and interpreting the effectiveness of clinical interventions in enhancing patient outcomes in lung cancer at various phases of the illness. Furthermore, the development of relevant and effective integrative clinical interventions requires new research methods based on whole-systems research. An initial focus would be the identification of interrelationship patterns among variables that influence clinical interventions and their targeted patient outcomes.

show abstract

External Qigong for Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

Cited by 60 publications

References 23 publications

Qigong as a Novel Intervention for Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Qigong as a Novel Intervention for Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

A Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Qigong Exercises in the Elderly Population Suffering from Chronic Back Pain

The Peter Brojde Lung Cancer Centre: A Model of Integrative Practice

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About