“…This article proposes a new classifier Extra Trees (ETC) and its algorithm for the rapid diagnosis of faults in photovoltaic systems. As demonstrated in various publications across different fields, including economics [38], medicine [39,40], hydraulic engineering, and telecommunications [41][42][43], the Extra Trees algorithm has shown robustness to noise, a significant reduction in bias errors, and lower variance compared to other models such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Trees (DT) [39]. Furthermore, this algorithm exhibits a lower computational complexity rate compared to other Machine Learning (ML) classification models, such as DT, Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Naïve Bayes (NB), SVM, RF and KNN [39].…”