2017
DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13088
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Extracellular histones disarrange vasoactive mediators release through a COXNOS interaction in human endothelial cells

Abstract: Extracellular histones are mediators of inflammation, tissue injury and organ dysfunction. Interactions between circulating histones and vascular endothelial cells are key events in histone‐mediated pathologies. Our aim was to investigate the implication of extracellular histones in the production of the major vasoactive compounds released by human endothelial cells (HUVECs), prostanoids and nitric oxide (NO). HUVEC exposed to increasing concentrations of histones (0.001 to 100 μg/ml) for 4 hrs induced prostac… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Extracellular histones have been found to stimulate calcium entry in multiple cell types [15,24], to stimulate cytokine synthesis/release [14,25,26,27,28,29] and to inhibit macrophage phagocytosis [30]. Histone injections in mice increased circulating cytokines [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extracellular histones have been found to stimulate calcium entry in multiple cell types [15,24], to stimulate cytokine synthesis/release [14,25,26,27,28,29] and to inhibit macrophage phagocytosis [30]. Histone injections in mice increased circulating cytokines [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histones also interact with Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and proin ammatory cytokine/chemokine, released through MyD88, NFκB, and NLRP3 in ammasomedependent pathways [17,21]. In previous studies, extracellular histone-treated HUVECs decreased eNOS expression [39], suppressed the Akt signaling pathway [15], and eventually induced apoptosis in a dosedependent manner. In many sepsis animal models, endothelial cell damage is associated with apoptosis [19,40,41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…People who smoke also have disorders related to the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway, which might be involved in NO homeostasis disturbances [50,51]. An in vitro study shown that an increase in intracellular O 2 levels observed in histone-treated HUVEC, at least in part produced by COX-2 activity, contributes to decreased eNOS expression and NO bioavailability [52].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%