2016
DOI: 10.1111/bdi.12380
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Extracellular matrix proteins matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM‐1) and correlations with clinical staging in euthymic bipolar disorder

Abstract: A collection of disparate findings herein point to a role of MMP9 and cICAM-1 in the patho-progressive process of BD: the increased levels of serum MMP9 and sICAM-1, the correlation between higher levels of these parameters, progressive stage, and cognitive dysfunction in BD, and the positive correlation with subthreshold symptoms. As sICAM-1 and MMP9 are reliable biomarkers of inflammatory and early atherosclerotic disease, these markers may provide indications of the presence of occult cardiovascular disease… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Recently, it has been reconceptualized as a changing disorder with different clinical manifestations over the course of its development from an at-risk or latent stage to a late or end-stage, thus supporting the assumption that it would benefit from a staging model 1 . Clinical manifestations consistent with staging models include cognitive deterioration and functional decline 2,3 , changes in inflammatory and neuroanatomical biomarkers [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] , less response to treatment 10 , and worse self-reported quality of life (QoL) 11 linked to disorder progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Recently, it has been reconceptualized as a changing disorder with different clinical manifestations over the course of its development from an at-risk or latent stage to a late or end-stage, thus supporting the assumption that it would benefit from a staging model 1 . Clinical manifestations consistent with staging models include cognitive deterioration and functional decline 2,3 , changes in inflammatory and neuroanatomical biomarkers [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] , less response to treatment 10 , and worse self-reported quality of life (QoL) 11 linked to disorder progression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…It is discovered that ECM alterations in the cognitive component was associated with depressive-like behavior [54,55]. And ECM markers such as MMP9 and sICAM1 were also reported to deficit cognitive function in human brain which may result in serious psychiatric disorders such as depressive disorders and bipolar disorders [56]. To our knowledge, there are many possibilities that the alternation of ECM by differentially expression of LTBP1 in brain may link depressive/anxiety disorders and glioblastoma (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is discovered that ECM alterations in the cognitive component was associated with depressive-like behavior [54,55]. And ECM markers such as MMP9 and sICAM1 were also reported to de cit cognitive function in human brain which may result in serious psychiatric disorders such as depressive disorders and bipolar disorders [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%