2021
DOI: 10.1111/aji.13453
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Extracellular superoxide produced by Enterococcus faecalis reduces endometrial receptivity via inflammatory injury

Abstract: Problem Chronic endometritis (CE) can cause infertility. Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen that is often found in the endometrium of CE patients. However, the mechanisms by which E. faecalis affects endometrial health are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanism how extracellular superoxide produced by E. faecalis affected the endometrial receptivity. Method of Study Superoxide production was blocked by deleting menB gene in E. faecalis OG1RF. Endometrial epithelial cells we… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Superoxide-producing E. faecalis OG1RF infection of endometrial epithelial cells causes the production of inflammatory cytokines, encourages apoptosis, and suppresses the expression of receptivity indicators. Extracellular superoxide is a virulence factor of E. faecalis -induced endometritis that might result in decreased receptivity of endometrial epithelial cells and potentially lead to infertility [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superoxide-producing E. faecalis OG1RF infection of endometrial epithelial cells causes the production of inflammatory cytokines, encourages apoptosis, and suppresses the expression of receptivity indicators. Extracellular superoxide is a virulence factor of E. faecalis -induced endometritis that might result in decreased receptivity of endometrial epithelial cells and potentially lead to infertility [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enterococcus spp. are rare to find in the uterus of healthy mares; however, E. faecalis has been isolated from mares with chronic endometritis and infertility [ 67 ]. Acinetobacter baumannii has been found in the uterus of healthy mares, and in equine patients with wounds, septicemia, eye infections, bronchopneumonia, neonatal encephalopathy, and venous catheter [ 36 , 37 , 68 , 69 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%