Basolateral membranes of Aplysia californica foregut epithelia contain an ATP-dependent Na + /K + transporter (Na + /K + pump or Na + /K +-ATPase). This Na + /K + pump accounts for both the intracellular Na + electrochemical potential () being less than the extracelluar Na + and the intracellular K + being more than the extracellular K +. Also, K + channel activity resides in both luminal and basolateral membranes of the Aplysia foregut epithelial cells. Increased activity of the Na + /K + pump, coupled to luminal and basolateral membrane depolarization altered the K + transport energetics across the basolateral membrane to a greater extent than the alteration in K + transport energetics across the luminal membrane. These results suggest that K + transport, either into or out of the Aplysia foregut epithelial cells, is rate-limiting at the basolateral membrane.