Extract of the Herb Hedysarum Alpinum L. as a Component of Functional Food Products with Cardioprotective Properties

Fedorova, Yuliya; Yuzhalin, Arseniy E.; Sukhih, Andrey; Kotova, Tatyana; Zakharova, Yuliya

doi:10.29141/2500-1922-2019-4-3-6

Food Industry

2019

DOI: 10.29141/2500-1922-2019-4-3-6

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Extract of the Herb Hedysarum Alpinum L. as a Component of Functional Food Products with Cardioprotective Properties

Yuliya Fedorova¹,

Arseniy E. Yuzhalin²,

Andrey Sukhih³

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Species of the Sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia of the Genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae): Taxonomy, Distribution, Chromosomes, Genomes, and Phylogeny

Yurkevich,

Samatadze,

Zoshchuk

et al. 2024

IJMS

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The genus Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae) includes about 200 species of annual and perennial herbs distributed in Asia, Europe, North Africa, and North America. Many species of this genus are valuable medicinal, melliferous, and forage resources. In this review, we consider the taxonomic history of the genus Hedysarum, the chromosomal organization of the species from the sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia, as well as phylogenetic relationships between these sections. According to morphological, genetic, and phylogenetic data, the genus Hedysarum is divided into three main sections: Hedysarum (= syn. Gamotion), Multicaulia, and Stracheya. In species of this genus, two basic chromosome numbers, x = 7 (section Hedysarum) and x = 8 (sections Multicaulia and Stracheya), were determined. The systematic positions of some species within the sections are still uncertain due to their morphological similarities. The patterns of distribution of molecular chromosomal markers (45S rDNA, 5S rDNA, and different satellite DNAs) in karyotypes of various Hedysarum species made it possible to determine their ploidy status and also specify genomic relationships within the sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies clarified significantly the taxonomy and evolutionary development of the genus Hedysarum.

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Species of the Sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia of the Genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae): Taxonomy, Distribution, Chromosomes, Genomes, and Phylogeny

Yurkevich,

Samatadze,

Zoshchuk

et al. 2024

IJMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Repeatome Analysis and Satellite DNA Chromosome Patterns in Hedysarum Species

Yurkevich,

Samatadze,

Zoshchuk

et al. 2024

IJMS

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The cosmopolitan genus Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae) is divided into sections Hedysarum, Stracheya, and Multicaulia. This genus includes many valuable medicinal, melliferous, and forage species. The species taxonomy and genome relationships within the sections are still unclear. We examined intra- and interspecific diversity in the section (sect.) Hedysarum based on repeatome analyses using NGS data, bioinformatic technologies, and chromosome FISH mapping of 35S rDNA, 5S rDNA, and the identified satellite DNA families (satDNAs). A comparison of repeatomes of H. alpinum, H. theinum, and H. flavescens revealed differences in their composition. However, similarity in sequences of most satDNAs indicated a close relationship between genomes within sect. Hedysarum. New effective satDNA chromosomal markers were detected, which is important for karyotype analyses within Hedysarum. Intra- and interspecific variability in the chromosomal distribution patterns of the studied markers were revealed, and species karyograms were constructed. These results provided new insight into the karyotype structures and genomic diversity within sect. Hedysarum, clarified the systematic position of H. sachalinense and H. arcticum, and confirmed the distant genomic relationships between species from sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia. Our findings are important for further comparative genome studies within the genus Hedysarum.

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Extract of the Herb Hedysarum Alpinum L. as a Component of Functional Food Products with Cardioprotective Properties

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Species of the Sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia of the Genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae): Taxonomy, Distribution, Chromosomes, Genomes, and Phylogeny

Species of the Sections Hedysarum and Multicaulia of the Genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae): Taxonomy, Distribution, Chromosomes, Genomes, and Phylogeny

Repeatome Analysis and Satellite DNA Chromosome Patterns in Hedysarum Species

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