Extraction and Analytical Methods for Determination of Sunset Yellow (E110)—a Review

Rovina, Kobun; Acung, Ling Anak; Siddiquee, Shafiquzzaman; Jahurul, M.H.A.; Shaarani, Sharifudin Md.

doi:10.1007/s12161-016-0645-9

Cited by 52 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…The embryo (E3) medium (5 mM NaCl; 0.17 mM KCl; 0.33 mM CaCl 2 ; 0.33 mM MgSO 4 ) was prepared as per the protocol described earlier (David & Pancharatna, 2009a, 2009bJoshi & Pancharatna, 2017;Westerfield, 2007). As E110 is a completely water-soluble compound (Rovina et al, 2016) all the dilutions (0.1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 100 mM) of exposure media were prepared freshly in E3 medium just before their use.…”

Section: Calculation Of Median Lethal Concentrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sunset Yellow, FCF (E110) is the petroleum-derived organic azo dye, primarily used in the culinary and pharmaceutical industry to lend a sunset yellow or orange-yellow color to the food/drug (Rovina, Acung, Siddiquee, Akanda, & Shaarani, 2016;Rovina et al, 2017). The colorant is reported to cause a number of allergies and side effects in children by affecting the immune system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Food colorant Sunset Yellow (E110) intervenes developmental profile of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Joshi

Pancharatna

2018

J of Applied Toxicology

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In this study, we tested the teratogenic/embryotoxic potentials of food colorant, Sunset Yellow (E110) using zebrafish embryos as a model. Laboratory‐raised developing embryos of Danio rerio were exposed to graded concentrations (00, 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 100 mm) of E110 from gastrulation stage (~6 hours post‐fertilization [hpf]) up until hatching. The developmental trajectory of each embryo and post‐hatched larva was traced from 24 to 168 hpf. The no observed effect concentration (NOEC), median effective concentration (EC50), median lethal concentration (LC50) and teratogenic index were determined. In the 0.1 mm E110‐exposed embryos, the development proceeded as in controls (NOEC), while, exposure of embryos to 1‐5 mm of E110 led to a decrease in body size, dry body mass of resultant larvae along with appearance of morphological deformities such as, microphthalmia, pericardial edema, yolk sac edema and spinal curvature. Larvae of 10‐50 mm E110‐exposed embryos exhibited increased cellular apoptosis in the cardiac region with significantly declined heartbeats and elevated mortality rates, in addition to the above‐mentioned abnormalities. In the 100 mm exposure group, all embryos succumbed to death within 24 hpf. The NOEC and LC50 recorded were at 0.1 and 42.57 mm respectively. EC50 (96 hpf) recorded for pericardial edema and yolk sac edema was 19.41 and 39.84 mm with teratogenic index quotient 2.1 and 1.06 respectively The study provides direct evidence for the developmental toxicity/teratogenic potential of E110.

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Section: Calculation Of Median Lethal Concentrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Food colorant Sunset Yellow (E110) intervenes developmental profile of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Joshi

Pancharatna

2018

J of Applied Toxicology

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“…Sunset yellow (SY) (E110) is a synthetic coal tar and mono azo yellow dye derived from petroleum aromatic hydrocarbons, commonly used in food industry especially fermented foods which must be heat treated (Kushwah and Bharti, 2013;Saatloo et al, 2015) also, in cosmetics and pharmaceutical field (Allam & Kumar, 2011). It's alternative to natural color known as carminic acid (Carocho et al, 2014;Masone and Chanforan, 2015;Abd Elhalem et al, 2016;Rovina et al, 2017). Although using SY in food industry, it has adverse effect on human health due to the presence of aromatic ring and azo function group which has toxic derivatives formed during the dye degradation process (Carocho et al, 2014;Khayyat et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The ameliorative effect of curcumin extract on the morphological and skeletal abnormalities induced by sunset yellow and tartrazine in the developing chick embryo Gallus domesticus

El–Borm

Badawy

El-Nabi

et al. 2020

Heliyon

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Previous studies have suggested that food dyes are responsible for causing number of health problems. The study under consideration aims to show the possible morphological and skeletal malformation induced due to in ovo administration of sunset yellow (SY) and tartrazine (Tz) with or without curcumin (Cur) during organogenesis of developing chick embryo at doses 1.575mg/egg, 0.375mg/egg and 3mg/kg eggs for SY, Tz and Cur comparing with control. The investigation revealed evident reduction in the weight and length of embryos as well as malformations in feather, head, and limbs. Most of the congenital malformations were seen in SY and Tz injected groups such as short beak, excencephaly, kniked tail and pygostyle, curved scapula and retardation in the degree of ossification were the most evident in endoskeleton malformation. In addition, the length of ossified long bones in SY and Tz groups was affected. Co-administration of Cur with SY and Tz ameliorate the reversed effect of SY and Tz on the shape, length, body weight and skeleton of embryos.

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“…Furthermore, in the plasma process, there are several active species involved in the reaction mechanism, beginning with the Equation (10), where plasma in solution generate species such as • OH and highly energized electrons. On the other hand, the hydroperoxyl radical and hydroxyl radical can promote the generation of hydrogen peroxide (E • = 1.77 V) which, in the reaction, promotes organic degradation (see Equation (11)).…”

Section: Active Species Reactivity Over Eo-pap Sequenced Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, recent publications have confirmed the interaction between azo dyes and human serum albumin [7] and hemoglobin [8]. According to some reports, synthetic food colorants may lead to super excitation and hyperactivity in children, especially when used in excess [9], as well as allergic and asthmatic diseases [10]. Furthermore, limited biodegradability in the environment has become a major concern about the removal of azo dyes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electro-Oxidation–Plasma Treatment for Azo Dye Carmoisine (Acid Red 14) in an Aqueous Solution

et al. 2020

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Currently, azo dye Carmoisine is an additive that is widely used in the food processing industry sector. However, limited biodegradability in the environment has become a major concern regarding the removal of azo dye. In this study, the degradation of azo dye Carmoisine (acid red 14) in an aqueous solution was studied by using a sequenced process of electro-oxidation–plasma at atmospheric pressure (EO–PAP). Both the efficiency and effectiveness of the process were compared individually. To ascertain the behavior of azo dye Carmoisine over the degradation process, the variations in its physical characteristics were analyzed with a voltage–current relationship, optical emission spectra (OES) and temperature. On the other hand, chemical variables were analyzed by finding out pH, electrical conductivity, absorbance (UV/VIS Spectrophotometry), chemical oxygen demand (COD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), energy consumption and cost. The sequenced process (EO–PAP) increased degradation efficiency, reaching 100% for azo dye Carmoisine (acid red 14) in 60 min. It was observed that the introduction of small quantities of iron metal ions (Fe2+/Fe3+) as catalysts into the plasma process and the hydrogen peroxide formed in plasma electrical discharge led to the formation of larger amounts of hydroxyl radicals, thus promoting a better performance in the degradation of azo dye. This sequenced process increased the decolorization process.

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Extraction and Analytical Methods for Determination of Sunset Yellow (E110)—a Review

Cited by 52 publications

References 63 publications

Food colorant Sunset Yellow (E110) intervenes developmental profile of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Food colorant Sunset Yellow (E110) intervenes developmental profile of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

The ameliorative effect of curcumin extract on the morphological and skeletal abnormalities induced by sunset yellow and tartrazine in the developing chick embryo Gallus domesticus

Electro-Oxidation–Plasma Treatment for Azo Dye Carmoisine (Acid Red 14) in an Aqueous Solution

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