Extraction and characterization of crystalline cellulose from jute fiber and application as reinforcement in biocomposite: Effect of gamma radiation

Abstract

In this study, crystalline cellulose was prepared through hydrolysis of jute fiber and was used as reinforcement of gelatin-based biocomposite film. The effects of crystalline celluloses loading on the morphology, mechanical properties and water sensitivity of the biocomposite were investigated by means of Scanning electron microscopy, tensile strength testing and water absorption testing. The developed biocomposite film showed homogeneous dispersion of crystalline celluloses within the gelatin matrix and strong interfacial adherence between matrix and reinforcement. A significant increase in tensile strength and E Modulus was also found (tensile strength was 25.4 MPa for pure gelatin and 48.2 MPa for 2% crystalline celluloses/gelatin film at 45% relative humidity), which was further induced by gamma radiation. The resulting biocomposite film also showed a higher water resistance and excellent biocompatibility. Therefore, crystalline celluloses played an important role in improving the mechanical properties as well as water resistance of the biocomposite film.

Reinforcement of Gelatin-Based Nanofilled Polymer Biocomposite by Crystalline Cellulose from Cotton for Advanced Wound Dressing Applications

“…Heparinized human blood was used to assay the biocompatibility of the developed Gelatin/CCs biocomposite film [34]. Samples were prepared using blood and gelatin/CCs biocomposite at ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 4:1, respectively.…”

Characterization of Chemical-Treated and Gamma Irradiated Pineapple Leaf Fabric/Epoxy Composites: Surface Structure and Physico-Mechanical Properties

“…The final weight (W 48h ) of the samples were measured instantly. The percentage of water uptake was then calculated using the equation (8).…”

“…These also reduce the wear on manufacturing equipment and minimize the health hazard. [5][6][7][8].…”

Hyperbranched Liquid Crystals Modified with Sisal Cellulose Fibers for Reinforcement of Epoxy Composites

“…To overcome this drawback, surface modification of NFs can be carried out. The modification of NFs by physical or chemical methods can effectively improve interface compatibility between NFs and epoxy matrices to improve the comprehensive properties of the composite [15,16]. The chemical methods will introduce new moieties that can effectively combine with epoxy matrix, such silanization, acetylation, alkalization, etc.…”