1990
DOI: 10.1252/jcej.23.734
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Extraction equilibria of organic acids with tri-n-octylphosphineoxide.

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Cited by 127 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) [8,9], tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) [10,11], tri-octylamine (TOA) [5,12], Alamine 336 [13,14] and Aliquat [15,16] are some of the widely used extractants employed for the reactive extraction of carboxylic acids. TOPO was successfully used as an extractant due to its excellent chemical stability, high boiling point and low solubility in water [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) [8,9], tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) [10,11], tri-octylamine (TOA) [5,12], Alamine 336 [13,14] and Aliquat [15,16] are some of the widely used extractants employed for the reactive extraction of carboxylic acids. TOPO was successfully used as an extractant due to its excellent chemical stability, high boiling point and low solubility in water [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A systematic comparison of the extracting powers of TBP, TOPO and di-n-octyl sulfoxides for the extraction of aromatic carboxylic acids and phenols was studied [11]. The extraction equilibria of organic acids (acetic, glycolic, lactic, butyric, succinic, fumaric, maleic, malic, itaconic, tartaric, citric and isocitric) with TOPO were measured by Hano et al [9]. The extraction equilibrium constant was found to be controlled by the hydrophobicity of the acid when hexane was used as the diluent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the extractive potential of the organic solvent can be enhanced by addition of lipophilic cationic or anionic extractants, which, at certain pH, can form extractable complexes with amino acids [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. However, extraction is typically not efficient, and other substances might interfere.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Senol [16] deduced a molar loading of greater than one for carboxylic acids removal from water by alamine 336 in halogenated hydrocarbon diluents. The use of tri-n-ctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) as an extractant for the removal of fatty acids from aqueous solutions has been discussed in several papers [15,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Because of its high hydrogen-bonding acceptor basicity, TOPO complexes strongly with a carboxylic acid in an organic phase, enhancing the transfer of the carboxylic acid to the extract phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%