“…They have observed that couples experience intense emotions that often vacillate between rage towards the participating partner and more inward feelings of shame, depression, powerlessness, victimization, and abandonment (see, e.g., Brown, 1991;Cano & O'Leary, 2000;Pittman, 1989;Spring, 1996;Thompson, 1984;Westfall, 1989). This emotional turmoil is often accompanied by a corresponding cognitive upheaval.…”