Extraversion and openness to experience moderate the relationship between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents:

Aydoğan, Cihan

doi:10.2319/103117-737.1

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…In addition, conscientiousness could be associated with more commitment, organization, and reporting changes in oral status and oral health related impacts. This agrees with the findings of previous studies that linked personality traits with oral health related quality of life that associated other types of orthodontic treatment 2, [41][42][43][44][45][46] . Higher scores of extraversion and openness Table 6.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Relationship between oral health impacts and personality profiles among orthodontic patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners

Nazeh

Alshahrani

Badran

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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This within subject clinical experiment assessed oral health impacts before and after Invisalign orthodontic treatment and their relationships with personality characteristics. 50 patients (26 females and 24 males; mean age = 27.62 ± 8.25 years, SE = 1.17, 95% CI = 24.71–29.89 years) were assessed before and after treatment with Invisalign orthodontic treatment. Treatment clinical success was evaluated according defined clinical guidelines. Oral health impacts before and after Invisalign orthodontic treatment were measured via the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). Personality features were measured via the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Probability of α = .05 was utilized to identify significant findings. Females scored less OHIP scores after treatment (had less negative impacts) in comparison to baseline OHIP scores (t = 3.782, df = 25, P = .001, 95% CI of mean difference = 2.750–9.327). Among males, openness scores (R2 = .911, B = 5.235, 95% CI for B = 0.062–10.407, t = 2.601, P = .048) were able to predict OHIP scores before treatment; meanwhile, extraversion (R2 = .959, B = − 8.224, 95% CI for B = − 14.605–1.843, t = − 3.313, P = .021), openness (R2 = .959, B = 21.795, 95% CI for B = 10.737–32.853, t = 5.067, P = .004), and conscientiousness (R2 = .959, B = 10.293, 95% CI for B = 4.796–15.790, t = 4.813, P = .005) scores were useful to predict OHIP scores after treatment (R2 = .959, P < .05). NEO-FFI scores were not useful to predict OHIP scores before or after treatment among females (P > .05). These findings demonstrate that oral health impacts of Invisalign orthodontic treatment and personality profiles contribution to oral health impacts were different between genders.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Unstand www.nature.com/scientificreports/ personality traits were accompanied with less impact of orthodontic treatment needs on oral health related quality of life 42 . Also, less satisfaction and more negative impacts after orthodontic treatment were associated with higher levels of neuroticism 2 .…”

Section: Dependent Variable Predictorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between oral health impacts and personality profiles among orthodontic patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners

Nazeh

Alshahrani

Badran

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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“…His finding showed that adolescents with higher extraversion and openness to experience are less affected by increased orthodontic treatment need. [24]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-dimensional assessment of the oral health-related quality of life undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy

Alqefari

Albelaihi

Elmoazen

et al. 2019

J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent

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Aims and Objectives: Discomfort associated with the use of fixed orthodontic appliances may have a negative influence on the patient's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). In general, OHRQoL assessments have the potential to provide information on the need to improve the overall quality of care. This study aims to assess the impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on OHRQoL of Saudi population and to explore the impact of the patient's gender and age on perceived treatment. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study used a generic measure of OHRQoL the Arabic version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), which is a responsive measure to changes in oral health conditions. Data were collected using self-completed e-questionnaire which was distributed through social media and were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Results: A total of 149 subjects, 110 (73.8%) were females and 39 (26.2%) were males. Adolescents between 13 and 20 years were 63 (42.3%) and adults between 21 and 30 years were 86 (75.7%). A response rate of 100% was obtained. The prevalence of oral health impacts according to OHP-14 was 22.5%. OHIP-14 consists of 14 items covering seven domains. A three-dimensional structure was used to test the existence of separate dimensions: functional limitation, pain discomfort, and psychosocial impact. A significant difference was found between males and females in the first dimension ( P = 0.038) and the third dimension ( P = 0.022). In addition, a significant difference was also found between the two age groups included in the study within the third dimension ( P = 0.025). Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic appliances had an evident impact on OHRQoL. However, males had significantly altered functional limitations while females had a higher psychological impact. Furthermore, adults had a significantly higher psychological impact than adolescents.

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“…In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential role of personality traits as mediators or moderators of the association between clinically assessed treatment need and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics (PIDA) in adolescents and adults. Based on previous reports, 10,22 we hypothesised that personality traits would not moderate the association between malocclusion and PIDA in adults, and that extraversion and openness would have a protective moderating effect on this association in adolescents.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Numerous instruments are used for self‐reporting of OHRQoL. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) 7,8 and Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ) 9,10 are generic tools that measure overall oral health across different dimensions, such as oral symptoms (pain, gingivitis and bad breath); functional limitations; handicap; social disability; and emotional problems. In their study of university students, Klages et al 11 reported an adaptation of the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire 12 that excluded the function scale and included a new scale, that is, dental self‐confidence (DSC).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of personality traits on the association between clinically assessed malocclusion and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics

Zrinski

Pavlić

Katić

et al. 2022

Orthod Craniofacial Res

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Objective We aimed to assess whether personality traits affect the relationship between malocclusion and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and whether they act as its mediators or moderators. Settings and sample population The cross‐sectional study included 252 participants with permanent dentition (62% female) aged 12‐39 years. Materials and Methods The Big Five Inventory, the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire and the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need were used. Moderation and mediation were tested by hierarchical stepwise multiple linear regression. Results Malocclusion was the most significant predictor of dental self‐confidence (DSC), aesthetic concern (AC), social impact (SI) and psychological impact (PI), accounting for 12%‐28% of respective variability (P < .05). Adult age, male sex and higher neuroticism and agreeableness were additional predictors of higher DSC (P < .05). Adolescent age was a predictor of higher AC, SI and PI, and female sex of higher AC and PI (P < .05). Mediation by personality traits was not proven, however, openness, agreeableness and neuroticism were moderators. A tendency of decrease in AC was associated with an increase in malocclusion complexity in adolescents lower in openness and decrease in SI in adolescents with lower agreeableness. There was also a tendency of higher increase of AC associated with an increase of malocclusion degree in adults higher in neuroticism. Conclusion In adolescents, openness and agreeableness moderate the relationship between malocclusion and AC and SI, respectively. Neuroticism is a moderator of the association between malocclusion and AC in adults.

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Extraversion and openness to experience moderate the relationship between orthodontic treatment need and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents:

Abstract: The relationship between orthodontic treatment need and quality of life is moderated by personality traits. Early adolescents with higher extraversion and openness to experience are less affected by increased orthodontic treatment need.

Cited by 8 publications

References 27 publications

Relationship between oral health impacts and personality profiles among orthodontic patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners

Relationship between oral health impacts and personality profiles among orthodontic patients treated with Invisalign clear aligners

Three-dimensional assessment of the oral health-related quality of life undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy

Effect of personality traits on the association between clinically assessed malocclusion and the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics

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