Extraversion, psychoticism, sensation seeking and field dependence–independence: Will the true relationship please reveal itself?

Glicksohn, Joseph; Naftuliev, Yulia; Golan-Smooha, Hilla

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.025

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…That the exponent is also negatively correlated with ES further indicates that veridical bisection is tied to high ES. We have recently reported a positive correlation between performance on the GEFT and ES (Glicksohn et al, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…157–158), especially males (Carter & Loo, 1979, p. 48) – but then again, the Imp individual sometimes excels in disembedding (Tsakanikos & Reed, 2003, pp. 708–709), as does the sensation seeker (Glicksohn, Naftuliev, & Golan-Smooha, 2007; Martin, 1985).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are four subfactors: thrill and adventure seeking (TAS), disinhibition (Dis), experience seeking (ES), and boredom susceptibility (BS). Of these, TAS indicates nonimpulsive sensation seeking (Glicksohn & Abulafia, 1998), and ES has been found to be positively correlated with performance on the GEFT (Glicksohn et al, 2007).…”

Section: Sensation Seekingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Performance on Embedded Figures Tests

Glicksohn

Kinberg

2009

Journal of Individual Differences

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We examined individual performance on an embedded figures test, in two separate studies. Performance measures were both the number (m) of hits (H) and the number of false alarms (FA), and their respective reaction times (RT). Using these measures, we postulated four templates of performance, indicative of field dependence (mH = low, RTH = long, mFA = high), field independence (mH = high, RTH = short, mFA = low), impulsiveness (mH = low, RTH = short, mFA = high), and reflectiveness (mH = high, RTH = long, mFA = low). In the first study, individual profiles were correlated with these four templates, whose mean values were updated in a stepwise manner, under the constraint that the individual profile had to be substantially correlated with the emerging template (r > 0.9). This procedure resulted in the final placement of a total of 64 individuals (80%) into one of the four templates. In the second study, we could identify 87% of the participants in such a manner. These participants also provided us with performance data on the rod-and-frame test (RFT), and a line-bisection task (whose analysis here is innovative), as well as scores on the sensation-seeking scales. We emphasize the utility of adopting such a finely-tuned approach to the study of the disembedding aspect of the cognitive style, and to the profiling of individual differences in general.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Performance on Embedded Figures Tests

Glicksohn

Kinberg

2009

Journal of Individual Differences

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“…Utilizó como técnica psicométrica el Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI, Eysenck, 1987). Más tarde, ante el advenimiento del psicoticismo como tercer factor de personalidad, planteó el problema respecto a la ubicación de la impulsividad dentro del modelo PEN, puesto que tanto la extroversión como el psicoticismo parecían compartir esta característica (Glicksohn, Naftuliev, & Golan-Smooha, 2007). En los estudios realizados la impulsividad correlacionaba positivamente tanto con extroversión como con psicoticismo, aunque en mayor grado lo hacía con este último.…”

Section: Modelo Penunclassified

Impulsividad, un constructo multifacético: validación del CUBI

Squillace

Janeiro

2017

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El concepto de impulsividad, ampliamente utilizado en la literatura psicológica, tiene distintas acepciones que no siempre son explicitadas por los autores que utilizan el término. Esto genera conclusiones contradictorias entre trabajos de distintas líneas teóricas, por estar utilizando concepciones diferentes de la impulsividad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar doce escalas que miden constructos relacionados con la impulsividad, se buscó encontrar a cuántos factores era posible reducir los ítems empleados. La muestra estuvo conformada por 675 participantes voluntarios de la población de Capital Federal (57% mujeres). Para evaluar la personalidad y los rasgos de impulsividad se aplicaron cuatro subescalas del Inventario de Carácter y Temperamento Revisado (TCI-R), cuatro subescalas del Inventario de Personalidad - Neuroticismo, Extroversión, Apertura a la Experiencia - Revisado (NEO-PIR) y cuatro subescalas del cuestionario Urgencia Premeditación Perseverancia - Búsqueda de Sensaciones (UPPS). Se aplicó un análisis factorial exploratorio para reducir las doce escalas. Para estimar la consistencia interna de los factores obtenidos se aplicó el coeficiente omega. Fue posible reducir las doce escalas analizadas a tres grandes factores. Los factores hallados son denominados impulsividad por imprevisión, búsqueda de sensaciones y urgencia compulsiva. El instrumento resultante ha sido bautizado Cuestionario de Urgencia, Búsqueda de Sensaciones e Impulsividad (CUBI).

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“…The SS construct has been related to various psychological traits such as impulsivity, dominance, surgency, autonomy, extraversion (as defined by Eysenck, 1967 ), psychoticism (as re-defined by the same author in his last formulation; Eysenck & Eysenck, 1994 ), disinhibition ( Pelechano-Barberá, 2000 ; Zuckerman, 1994 ; Zuckerman, Eysenck, & Eysenck, 1978 ), and it is negatively related to conscientiousness ( Costa & McCrae, 1992 ) showing in sensation seekers a tendency towards impulsivity and nonconformity ( Zuckerman, 2007b ). It has been related as well to cognitive and perceptual styles ( Glicksohn, Naftuliev, & Golan-Smooha, 2007 ), attention tasks ( Brocke, Beauducel, & Tasche, 1999 ; Zuckerman, 1990 ), and different types of experiences with sex ( Donohew et al, 2000 ; McCoul & Haslam, 2001 ), risk sexual behaviour ( Newcomb, Clerkin, & Mustanski, 2011 ) extreme sports ( Michel et al, 1999 ; Zuckerman, 1984 ), gambling ( McDaniel & Zuckerman, 2003 ; Morris & Griffiths, 2013 ; Powell, Hardoon, Derevensky, & Gupta, 1999 ), driving (e.g. Peer & Rosenbloom, 2013 ; Smorti, 2014 ), risk perception ( Hampson, Severson, Burns, Slovic, & Fisher, 2001 ; Horvath & Zuckerman, 1993 ), risk behaviour ( Hansen & Breivik, 2001 ), and to high risk professions like firemen, police and lifeguards ( Wismeijer & Gomà-i-Freixanet, 2012 ; Zuckerman, 1994 ).…”

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confidence: 99%

The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and its use in Latin American adolescents: Alcohol consumption pattern as an external criterion for its validation

2017

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Sensation Seeking is a trait defined by the seeking of varied, novel, complex, and intense situations and experiences, and the willingness to take physical, social, and financial risks for the sake of such experience. The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) is the most widely used measure to assess this construct. In previous studies a variety of psychometric limitations were found when using the SSS-V with Latin American population. The purpose of this study is to present additional psychometric properties for its use with Latin American adolescents. It was applied to a 506 adolescent sample (from 12 to 20 years). The result is a scale of 22 items that cover four factors. It seems that sensation seeking among Latin American adolescents can be described in terms of four factors, but with some slightly content differences from what is usually found in adult samples from other countries. Future lines of research are proposed.

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Extraversion, psychoticism, sensation seeking and field dependence–independence: Will the true relationship please reveal itself?

Cited by 9 publications

References 33 publications

Performance on Embedded Figures Tests

Performance on Embedded Figures Tests

Impulsividad, un constructo multifacético: validación del CUBI

The Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS-V) and its use in Latin American adolescents: Alcohol consumption pattern as an external criterion for its validation

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