2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.090402
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Extreme Tunability of Interactions in aLi7Bose-Einstein Condensate

Abstract: We use a Feshbach resonance to tune the scattering length a of a Bose-Einstein condensate of 7Li in the |F=1,mF=1> state. Using the spatial extent of the trapped condensate, we extract a over a range spanning 7 decades from small attractive interactions to extremely strong repulsive interactions. The shallow zero crossing in the wing of the Feshbach resonance enables the determination of a as small as 0.01 Bohr radii. Evidence of the weak anisotropic magnetic dipole interaction is obtained by comparison with d… Show more

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Cited by 259 publications
(274 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the scattering length a 77 between 7 Li atoms strongly depends on the magnetic eld value because of the existence of a 200-G-wide Feshbach resonance centered at 737 G [119,120,130]. At the magnetic eld B = 834 G corresponding to the center of the 6 Li Feshbach resonance, the scattering length value is a 77 = −73 a 0 .…”
Section: Two-species Evaporation and Thermalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the scattering length a 77 between 7 Li atoms strongly depends on the magnetic eld value because of the existence of a 200-G-wide Feshbach resonance centered at 737 G [119,120,130]. At the magnetic eld B = 834 G corresponding to the center of the 6 Li Feshbach resonance, the scattering length value is a 77 = −73 a 0 .…”
Section: Two-species Evaporation and Thermalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For experimental purposes, large values of the effective scattering length may be obtained by using Feshbach resonances to control the free space scattering length a [9]. Recently a > 1µm has been obtained with Li gases [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remarkable effects of the magnetic DDI have been reported in recent experiments on chromium BEC [10][11][12][13]. Alkali-metal atoms, on the contrary, present a much lower magnetic dipole moment, µ = µ B /2, and hence they are not usually expected to show any trace of the DDI unless short-range interactions are switched off by means of Feshbach resonances [14,15]. However, as mentioned earlier, the spin-changing collisions in alkali-metal spinor BECs (in particular F = 1 87 Rb) are remarkably low energetic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%