2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.07.025
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Extremely rare borderline phyllodes tumor in the male breast: a case report

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The conclusive diagnostic approach for PT is incisional or excisional biopsy, as well as core needle biopsy [3]. Ultrasonography and mammography have been utilized as preliminary non-invasive diagnostic techniques [9]. Though, ra- diographic imaging cannot definitively differentiate amongst the three forms of PT or from other benign breast conditions [9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The conclusive diagnostic approach for PT is incisional or excisional biopsy, as well as core needle biopsy [3]. Ultrasonography and mammography have been utilized as preliminary non-invasive diagnostic techniques [9]. Though, ra- diographic imaging cannot definitively differentiate amongst the three forms of PT or from other benign breast conditions [9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasonography and mammography have been utilized as preliminary non-invasive diagnostic techniques [9]. Though, ra- diographic imaging cannot definitively differentiate amongst the three forms of PT or from other benign breast conditions [9]. Under histological evaluation, borderline PTs show a greater degree of atypia when compared to benign; the mitotic index is 5 -9/10 HPF with moderate stromal cellularity, and areas of hemorrhage and necrosis may be identifiable [4,10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Phyllodes tumors -even benign type-tend to recur even after complete excision with higher tendency for malignant cases. Recurrent tumors may present with a higher grade than the primary ones (2,4,13,14). Wide local excision is the standard of care for benign, borderline and non-metastatic malignant phyllodes tumors -with or without adjuvant radiotherapy in malignant lesions with no proved value for chemotherapy or hormonal therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the malignant potential is very rare, lungs are the most common metastatic site, followed by the skeleton, heart and liver ( 17 ). Mammography and breast ultrasound cannot differentiate phyllodes from other benign breast conditions such as fibroadenomas ( 18 ). The incisional and excisional biopsies are the definitive methods for diagnosing the phyllodes tumor, although, core cut biopsy is a reliable investigation for diagnosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%