2017
DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v11i4.1206
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Extrovert Personality Type and Prolonged Second Stage of Labor

Abstract: Personality can affect individual's response that implicate in duration of labor. Previous studies showed relationship between personality and duration of labor. People with extrovert personality type (type A) tend to be more susceptible to stress than introvert personality type (type B). This study aimed to determine correlation between extrovert personality type and prolonged second stage of labor by considering external variables such as maternal education, economy, age and parity. A case control study was … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…1 The incidence of prolonged labor is higher during the early stage of labor that may be caused by, among others, maternal psychological factors such as anxiety, restlessness, fear, and lack of confidence. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] These can increase catecholamine and steroid hormone levels and prevent endorphins' release to stimulate the release of oxytocin. 2,9 Another risk factor for prolonged labor is postpartum bleeding due to fatigue, which leads to less contraction of the uterine muscles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The incidence of prolonged labor is higher during the early stage of labor that may be caused by, among others, maternal psychological factors such as anxiety, restlessness, fear, and lack of confidence. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] These can increase catecholamine and steroid hormone levels and prevent endorphins' release to stimulate the release of oxytocin. 2,9 Another risk factor for prolonged labor is postpartum bleeding due to fatigue, which leads to less contraction of the uterine muscles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…problems, sleeping disorders, personality tendencies, and social activity. 3,8,10 In addition, academic stress is also influenced by adverse health conditions, such as malnutrition and vitamin D deficiency. 11 Possible confounders are nutritional patterns and personality types.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People with extroverted personality types (Type A) tend to be more susceptible to stress than introverted personality types (Type B). 10 Vitamin D receptors can be found in the lower brain area, including the cortex cingulate and hippocampus, the areas involved in depression pathophysiology. Vitamin D is essential for the brain to produce serotonin hormone, which plays a key role in the mood that increases when the body is exposed to bright light, and decreases with reduced light exposure vitamin D is essential for the brain to produce serotonin hormone, which plays a key role in the mood that increases when the body is exposed to bright light, and decreases with reduced light exposure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%