Eye-gaze Tracking Based Interaction in India

Biswas, Pradipta; Langdon, Patrick

doi:10.1016/j.procs.2014.11.010

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Existing research on comparing eye gaze controlled interfaces with other modalities is mainly limited to desktop computing, and, except for a few cases involving novice users [49], generally traditional input devices like mouse or touchscreen worked better than gaze controlled systems [45,50]. Researchers already explored different target predictions or intent recognition techniques for reducing pointing times.…”

Section: Existing Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation Environments

Prabhakar

Biswas

2018

MTI

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This paper presents an eye gaze controlled projected display that can be used in aviation and automotive environment as a head up display. We have presented details of the hardware and software used in developing the display and an algorithm to improve performance of point and selection tasks in eye gaze controlled graphical user interface. The algorithm does not require changing layout of an interface; it rather puts a set of hotspots on clickable targets using a Simulated Annealing algorithm. Four user studies involving driving and flight simulators have found that the proposed projected display can improve driving and flying performance and significantly reduce pointing and selection times for secondary mission control tasks compared to existing interaction systems.

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Section: Existing Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation Environments

Prabhakar

Biswas

2018

MTI

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“…A detailed survey on gaze-controlled interfaces can be found elsewhere Biswas, Prabhakar, Rajesh, Pandit, & Halder, 2017;Zhai, Morimoto, & Ihde, 1999). Existing research on comparing eye-gaze-controlled interfaces with other modalities is mainly limited to desktop computing and, except a few cases involving novice users (Biswas & Langdon, 2014), generally traditional input devices like mouse or touchscreen worked better than gaze-controlled systems (Vertegaal, 2008;Ware & Mikaelian, 1987). A few recent studies on automotive user interfaces found gaze-controlled interfaces worked worse than (Poitschke, Laquai, Stamboliev, & Rigoll, 2011) or similar to (Biswas et al, 2017) touchscreen in terms of pointing and selection times although with higher rate of errors.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Operating Different Displays in Military Fast Jets Using Eye Gaze Tracker

Dv¹,

Murthy²,

Saluja³

et al. 2018

Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering

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This paper investigated the use of an eye-gaze-controlled interface in a military aviation environment. We set up a flight simulator and used the gaze-controlled interface in three different configurations of displays (head down, head up, and head mounted) for military fast jets. Our studies found that the gaze-controlled interface statistically significantly increased the speed of interaction for secondary mission control tasks compared to touchscreen-and joystick-based target designation system. Finally, we tested a gaze-controlled system inside an aircraft both on the ground and in different phases of flight with military pilots. Results showed that they could undertake representative pointing and selection tasks in less than two seconds, on average.

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“…However, experimental verification that eye-controlled reading, like that associated with Text 2.0, improves reading performance is lacking and related reading behaviours are not well understood. Biswas and Langdon (2014) studied how users interact with an eye-gaze tracker, which has the potential to be more intuitive than a mouse or touchpad. They found that novice users can point and select in an online shopping task significantly faster using the eye-gaze tracker than using the mouse, but the difference in cognitive load was statistically non-significant.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A visual interactive reading system based on eye tracking technology to improve digital reading performance

Chen

Wang

Lin

2019

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Purpose Developing attention-aware systems and interfaces based on eye tracking technology could revolutionize mainstream human–computer interaction to make the interaction between human beings and computers more intuitive, effective and immersive than can be achieved traditionally using a computer mouse. This paper aims to propose an eye-controlled interactive reading system (ECIRS) that uses human eyes instead of the traditional mouse to control digital text to support screen-based digital reading. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a quasi-experimental design to examine the effects of an experimental group and a control group of learners who, respectively, used the ECIRS and a mouse-controlled interactive reading system (MCIRS) to conduct their reading of two types of English-language text online – pure text and Q&A-type articles on reading comprehension, cognitive load, technology acceptance, and reading behavioural characteristics. Additionally, the effects of learners with field-independent (FI) and field-dependence (FD) cognitive styles who, respectively, used the ECIRS and MCIRS to conduct their reading of two types of English-language text online – pure text and Q&A-type articles on reading comprehension are also examined. Findings Analytical results reveal that the reading comprehension of learners in the experimental group significantly exceeded those in the control group for the Q&A article, but the difference was insignificant for the pure text article. Moreover, the ECIRS improved the reading comprehension of field-independent learners more than it did that of field-dependent learners. Moreover, neither the cognitive loads of the two groups nor their acceptance of the technology differed significantly, whereas the reading time of the experimental group significantly exceeded that of the control group. Interestingly, for all articles, the control group of learners read mostly from top to bottom without repetition, whereas most of the learners in the experimental group read most paragraphs more than once. Clearly, the proposed ECIRS supports deeper digital reading than does the MCIRS. Originality/value This study proposes an emerging ECIRS that can automatically provide supplementary information to a reader and control a reading text based on a reader’s eye movement to replace the widely used mouse-controlled reading system on a computer screen to effectively support digital reading for English language learning. The implications of this study are that the highly interactive reading patterns of digital text with ECIRS support increase motivation and willingness to learn while giving learners a more intuitive and natural reading experience as well as reading an article online with ECIRS support guides learners’ attention in deeper digital reading than does the MCIRS because of simultaneously integrating perceptual and cognitive processes of selection, awareness and control based on human eye movement.

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Eye-gaze Tracking Based Interaction in India

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation Environments

Eye Gaze Controlled Projected Display in Automotive and Military Aviation Environments

Operating Different Displays in Military Fast Jets Using Eye Gaze Tracker

A visual interactive reading system based on eye tracking technology to improve digital reading performance

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