F+E-Politik von Unternehmen

Rohrbeck, René

doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91993-5_29

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In 1911, the Kaiser Wilhelm Society was created as a prominent association of eventually 21 research institutes resourced initially with private funds from industrialists and with considerable legitimation and prestige granted directly from the monarchy. Innovative university-industry research collaborations leading to institutes independent from universities were already occurring, such as Justus Liebig's 1840 research laboratory at the University of Gießen, and later Carl Duisburg's scientific leadership at Bayer AG (Woolf 1984;Rohrbeck 2010). In contrast, the Kaiser Wilhelm Society was founded at the core of Wilhelmine Sammlungspolitik (the politics of national cohesion), essentially at the "institutional apex to concentrate the intellectual achievements of the German nation" (Peacock 2016: 101).…”

Section: Synopsis Of the Development Of The University And Research Imentioning

confidence: 99%

University vs. Research Institute? The Dual Pillars of German Science Production, 1950–2010

Dusdal

Powell

Baker

et al. 2020

Minerva

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The world's third largest producer of scientific research, Germany, is the origin of the research university and the independent, extra-university research institute. Its dual-pillar research policy differentiates these organizational forms functionally: universities specialize in advanced research-based teaching; institutes specialize intensely on research. Over the past decades this policy affected each sector differently: while universities suffered a lingering "legitimation crisis," institutes enjoyed deepening "favored sponsorship"-financial and reputational advantages. Universities led the nation's reestablishment of scientific prominence among the highly competitive European and global science systems after WWII. But sectoral analysis of contributions to science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medical and health journal publications finds that Germany's small to medium-sized independent research institutes have made significant, growing contributions, particularly in publishing in higher impact journals proportionally more than their size. Simultaneously-despite dual-pillar policy implications-the university sector continues to be absolutely and relatively successful; not eclipsed by the institutes. Universities have consistently produced two-thirds of the nation's publications in the highest quality journals since at least 1980 and have increased publications at a logarithmic rate; higher than the international mean. Indeed, they

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Section: Synopsis Of the Development Of The University And Research Imentioning

confidence: 99%

University vs. Research Institute? The Dual Pillars of German Science Production, 1950–2010

Dusdal

Powell

Baker

et al. 2020

Minerva

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“…Traditionell wird in Deutschland FuE in Unternehmen betrieben (Rohrbeck 2010). Bereits nach 1840, nachdem Justus Liebig sein chemisches Forschungslaboratorium an der Universität Gießen eingerichtet hat, kamen erste Kollaborationen zwischen Universitäten und Industrieunternehmen (Woolf 1984: 189f.).…”

Section: Unternehmenunclassified

Welche Organisationsformen produzieren Wissenschaft?

Dusdal¹

2020

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Wie haben die Institutionen des deutschen Hochschul- und Wissenschaftssystems die Entwicklung wissenschaftlicher Produktivität beeinflusst? Jennifer Dusdal zeigt, welche Organisationsformen Wissenschaft produzieren und wie sich ihre Ziele, Aufgaben und Arten der Forschung unterscheiden. Sie hat Zeitschriftenartikel aus den Natur- und Technikwissenschaften sowie der Medizin untersucht, die zwischen 1900 und 2010 publiziert wurden. So wird deutlich, dass die Universität die wichtigste Wissenschaft produzierende Organisationsform geblieben ist und die wissenschaftliche Produktivität aufgrund gestiegener Forschungskooperationen exponenziell gewachsen ist. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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The Structure of Research Funding in Germany, the Netherlands and England (UK)

Gideon

2017

Higher Education Institutions in the EU: Between Competition and Public Service

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F+E-Politik von Unternehmen

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

University vs. Research Institute? The Dual Pillars of German Science Production, 1950–2010

University vs. Research Institute? The Dual Pillars of German Science Production, 1950–2010

Welche Organisationsformen produzieren Wissenschaft?

The Structure of Research Funding in Germany, the Netherlands and England (UK)

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