By utilizing the chiral terpyridyl‐type ligand L(–) [L =“dipineno”‐(4,5:4″,5″)‐fused 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine or 2,6‐bis(7,7‐dimethyl‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐6,8‐methanoisoquinolin‐3‐yl)pyridine], two novel EuIII complexes with the formula [Eu(tta)3L](C3H6O)·0.5(H2O) (1) and [Eu(bta)3(L)](C3H6O)(2) (tta = 2‐thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, bta = benzoyltrifluoroacetonate) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods. The EuIII atoms in 1 and 2 are nine‐coordinate in a geometrical environment of a distorted, monocapped square antiprism. Complex 1 crystallizes in the polar space group P21, while complex 2 crystallizes in the nonpolar space group P212121. The chirality of both complexes is evidenced by the circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Both complexes show the characteristic photoluminescence of the EuIII ion. In contrast to complex 2, complex 1 exhibits brilliant triboluminescence, an intense NLO property and ferroelectric behaviour at room temperature. The distinct chiral optical properties of complexes 1 and 2 originate from the differing crystal polarities.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)