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A topological index (TI) is a numerical descriptor of a molecule structure or graph that predicts its different physical, biological, and chemical properties in a theoretical way avoiding the difficult and costly procedures of chemical labs. In this paper, for two connected (molecular) graphs G 1 and G 2 , we define the generalized total-sum graph consisting of various (molecular) polygonal chains by the lexicographic product of the graphs T k G 1 and G 2 , where T k G 1 is obtained by applying the generalized total operation T k on G 1 with k ≥ 1 as some integral value. Moreover, we compute the different degree-based TIs such as first Zagreb, second Zagreb, forgotten Zagreb, and hyper-Zagreb. In the end, a comparison among all the aforesaid TIs is also conducted with the help of certain statistical tools for some particular families of generalized total-sum graphs under lexicographic product.
A topological index (TI) is a numerical descriptor of a molecule structure or graph that predicts its different physical, biological, and chemical properties in a theoretical way avoiding the difficult and costly procedures of chemical labs. In this paper, for two connected (molecular) graphs G 1 and G 2 , we define the generalized total-sum graph consisting of various (molecular) polygonal chains by the lexicographic product of the graphs T k G 1 and G 2 , where T k G 1 is obtained by applying the generalized total operation T k on G 1 with k ≥ 1 as some integral value. Moreover, we compute the different degree-based TIs such as first Zagreb, second Zagreb, forgotten Zagreb, and hyper-Zagreb. In the end, a comparison among all the aforesaid TIs is also conducted with the help of certain statistical tools for some particular families of generalized total-sum graphs under lexicographic product.
In theoretical chemistry, topological indices (TIs) have important role to predict various physical and structural properties of the study under molecular graphs. Among all topological indices, Zagreb-type indices have been used more effectively in the chemical literature. In this paper, we have computed first Zagreb, second Zagreb, forgotten, and hyper Zagreb indices of the generalized Q -sum graph H 1 Q α H 2 in the form of different TIs of its basic graphs, where α ≥ 1 is a positive integer. This family of graphs is obtained by the lexicographic product of the graph Q α H 1 and H 2 , where Q α H 1 is constructed with the help of the generalized line superposition operation Q α on H 1 . As a conclusion, we also checked the correlation between predefined graph H 1 H 2 under the operation of lexicographic product H 1 and H 2 with newly defined generalized Q -sum graphs H 1 Q α H 2 using linear regression models of various degree-based TIs.
The forgotten topological index or F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of degree cube of all the vertices of the graph. This index was introduced by Gutman and Trinajestić more than 40 years ago. In this paper, we derive F-index of new operations of subdivisions graphs related to the graphs join.
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