“…Water has been polluted by various organic pollutants due to rapid industrialization and uncontrolled population. 1,2 Conventionally, ltration, chlorination, adsorption, and air trapping methods are used to treat polluted water but these methods are costly, hazardous to health and time-consuming, and cause secondary pollutants. [3][4][5][6] Recently, photocatalytic degradation of toxic organic pollutants in water into nontoxic CO 2 gas and water by using solar energy is an environmentfriendly technique for water treatment.…”