2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124288
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Fabrication and characterization of functionalized lignin-based adsorbent prepared from black liquor in the paper industry for superior removal of toxic dye

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Cited by 28 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…XPS examinations are a significant tool for surface analysis, due to their ability to distinguish between different chemical forms of particular atoms based on their oxidation states 52 . Figure 4 represents the full XPS spectra of chitosan and its BuTD-CH derivative.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XPS examinations are a significant tool for surface analysis, due to their ability to distinguish between different chemical forms of particular atoms based on their oxidation states 52 . Figure 4 represents the full XPS spectra of chitosan and its BuTD-CH derivative.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of inexpensive, readily available industrial waste lignin to produce effective functional materials for environmental remediation is a great solution when taking into account greater lignin usage and water remediation (Wang et al, 2022) . A three-dimensional network structure and the abundance of functional groups that include oxygen in lignin give it more potential for functionalization (Hamad et al, 2022) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the advancement in industrialization and urbanization, the amount of wastewater produced has increased exponentially, leading to the release of harmful pollutants into the ecosystem. 1,2 Organic dyes are widely utilized in the textile, 3 leather, 4 paper, 5 and food industries 6 and have emerged as one of the signicant pollutants in wastewater. These dyes pose a substantial threat to the environment as they are non-biodegradable and can persist for a longer time, leading to water pollution and health hazards due to their toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%