Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.xii PREFACE fabrication technologies can help realize high Q micromechanical filters for frequencies up to and beyond 10 MHz, and micromachined surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters filling the gap up to 2 GHz. Fabrication processes for all these devices and their relative advantages are taken up extensively in this book. In addition, a brief description of packaging approaches that may be extended for these devices is also included for the sake of comprehensiveness in coverage.We have endeavoured to present these topics so as to guide graduate students interested to do research in microfabrication techniques and their applications. It is therefore envisaged that parts of this books would form the curricula of electrical and mechanical engineering, applied physics or materials science departments. In addition, this would also serve as a reference book for practicing researchers in these areas for further widening the scope of their research.Materials for this book have been taken from an advanced level course offered at Pennsylvania State University recently on RF MEMS, and many short courses presented across the world. Valuable comments from the participants of these courses have helped in evolving the contents of this book and are greatly appreciated. In particular we also wish to thank many of our colleagues and students, Taeksoo Ji, Yanan Sha, Roopa Tellakula, Hargsoon Yoon, and Bei Zhu, at the Center for Electronic and Acoustic Materials and Devices for their contributions in preparing the manuscript for this book.We would like to thank Professors Vasundara V. Varadan and Richard McNitt for their support and encouragement. Our thanks are also due to our families, in particular Nisy John, for bearing with our preoccupation in preparing this manuscript. We are also indebted to various researchers for their valuable contributions cited in this book.We are also grateful to the publisher's staff for their support, encouragement and willingness to give prompt assistance during this book project.