“…For example, these materials demonstrated many fascinating properties, such as superior photocatalytic behavior, 6 enhanced luminescence efficiency, 7 and lower lasing threshold 8 and as a result they have practical applications to catalysts, sensors and many other devices such as photonics, nanoelectronics and data storage. [9][10][11][12] Various experimental approaches have been employed to synthesize 1D nanomaterials including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), 13 electrodeposition, [14][15][16] the template self-assembly process, [17][18][19][20] catalytically assisted method, 21 etc. With unique electronic structures and the numerous transition modes involving the 4f shells of their ions, lanthanide compounds have attracted much attention especially due to their optical, electrical and magnetic properties [22][23][24][25][26] and their applications to p-conversion materials, 24 time-resolved fluorescence labels for biological detection, 25 and so on.…”