2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.06.009
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Fabrication and characterization of novel microneedles made of a polystyrene solution

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The biocompatible materials and the fabrication method lend the polymer MNs themselves to be safe, inexpensive, and easy for mass production. In recent years, various biodegradable polymers have been used in the development of solid MNs and applied to the pretreatment of the skin, such as polystyrene, 27 polyvinyl pyrrolidone, 28 polycarbonate, 29 photoresist (SU-8) resin 30 and so on. There have been made a progress in enhancing drug delivery with solid MNs for skin pretreatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biocompatible materials and the fabrication method lend the polymer MNs themselves to be safe, inexpensive, and easy for mass production. In recent years, various biodegradable polymers have been used in the development of solid MNs and applied to the pretreatment of the skin, such as polystyrene, 27 polyvinyl pyrrolidone, 28 polycarbonate, 29 photoresist (SU-8) resin 30 and so on. There have been made a progress in enhancing drug delivery with solid MNs for skin pretreatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are five principal classes of microneedle used for drug delivery applications: solid, drug coated solid, hollow, dissolvable, and swellable [1][2][3][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. The fabrication of solid MN arrays is procedurally the simplest approach and can be constructed from a variety of conventional and inexpensive polymers such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, and polymethylmethacrylate [8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fabrication of solid MN arrays is procedurally the simplest approach and can be constructed from a variety of conventional and inexpensive polymers such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, and polymethylmethacrylate [8][9][10][11][12]. Such polymers enable the acquisition of mechanically robust arrays that can withstand repeated handling by inexpert users, but the retention of the "sharp" aspect can inadvertently present a needlestick hazard where such devices are carelessly discarded within the workspace.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the above methods, micromolding can also be used. For instance, PS can be dissolved in toluene and then cast into the negative mold . This process avoids high temperature but raises a safety concern because there might have some residue of the toxic solvent left in the MNs.…”
Section: Polymeric Microneedlesmentioning
confidence: 99%