To cite this version:M. Devynck, P. Tardy, G. Wantz, Y. Nicolas, L. Hirsch. Organic field-effect transistor with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) self-assembled monolayers on gate oxide: effect of OTS quality. European Physical Journal: Applied Physics, EDP Sciences, 2011, 56 (3)
AbstractThe effect of OTS (octadecyltrichlorosilane) Self Assembled Monolayer (SAM) grafted on SiO 2 gate dielectric of pentacene based OFETs (organic field effect transistors) is investigated. A significant improvement of the charge mobility (µ), up to 0.74cm 2 /Vs, is reached thanks to OTS treatment. However, in spite of improved performances, several drawbacks, such as an increase in mobility dispersion, substantial hysteresis in I DS -V G characteristics and high threshold voltages (V T ) are observed. Changing solvent and deposition method turns out to have no significant effect on the mobility dispersion. A more accurate approach on the evolution of the mobility and the threshold voltage dispersion with OTS storage time highlights the effect of the OTS solution ageing. Even if no difference is evidenced in the surface energy and roughness of the OTS layer, electrical characteristics exhibit considerable deterioration with OTS solution storage time. Using an "aged" OTS solution, opened under air, kept under argon and distilled before use results in an increase of the I DS -V G hysteresis as well as in V T and in mobility dispersion. In comparison, fresh-OTS-based OFETs present a very low hysteresis, a threshold voltage close to 0 and a much lower mobility dispersion. It is demonstrated that aged OTS solutions contain impurities that are not removed by distillation process which lead to less densely packed layer causing interfacial charge traps thus deteriorated performances.