The liquid phase epitaxy technique is used for self-assembled InAsSbP-based strain-induced islands and quantum dots (QD) formation on InAs(1 0 0) substrates. The morphology, dimensions (size and shape), distribution density and composition of these objects are investigated by scanning electron and atomic force microscopies (SEM and AFM) and found to be self-organized from pyramids to globes. In addition, we perform energy dispersive x-rays analysis measurements at the top and bottom angles of the InAsSbP quaternary pyramids and lattice mismatch ratio calculations. They show that the strength at the top of the pyramids is lower than at the bottom angles, and that the island size becomes smaller when the lattice mismatch decreases. The QD average density ranges from 5 to 7 × 109 cm−2, with height and width dimensions from 0.7 nm to 25 nm and 20 nm to 80 nm, respectively. A critical size (∼500 nm) for the transformation of the InAsSbP-based strain-induced pyramid shape to globe shape is determined.