2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.10.039
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Fabrication and properties research on a novel perfluoropolyether based ferrofluid

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The classic problem that causes difficulty in attaining stable ferrofluids is the tendency of Fe 3 O 4 to agglomerate as a result of van der Waals forces [18], which interfere with the single-domain formation of magnetic nanoparticles. Thus far, to solve such problems, extensive effort has been devoted to coating the fillers in ferrofluids with various surfactants, such as oleic acid [13], other carboxylic acids [19], and tetramethylammonium ion [20], using a monolayer technique. In principle, surfactants were subject to coat magnetic nanoparticle fillers so that they remain stable under an external magnetic field [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The classic problem that causes difficulty in attaining stable ferrofluids is the tendency of Fe 3 O 4 to agglomerate as a result of van der Waals forces [18], which interfere with the single-domain formation of magnetic nanoparticles. Thus far, to solve such problems, extensive effort has been devoted to coating the fillers in ferrofluids with various surfactants, such as oleic acid [13], other carboxylic acids [19], and tetramethylammonium ion [20], using a monolayer technique. In principle, surfactants were subject to coat magnetic nanoparticle fillers so that they remain stable under an external magnetic field [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also observed that oil-based ferrofluids exhibited low saturation magnetization as compared to NPs, due to the nonmagnetic nature of fluids. Cui et al [27] synthesized bare Fe 3 O 4 , modified Fe 3 O 4, and perfluoropolyether (PFPE) based ferrofluid and their magnetizations were examined at room temperature as shown in figure 5(C). As observed, the magnetization curves for three samples were all S-shaped, lacking hysteresis, remanence, or coercivity with initial magnetic susceptibility above 0.…”
Section: Magnetic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The common base fluids used in the preparation of ferrofluids are generally organic liquid or water. Some of the common base fluids used in ferrofluids/ nanofluids are water, ethylene glycol, alcohol, liquid paraffin, oils, polyalpha olefin, dimethylformamide, perfluoropolyether or mixtures of two, or more base fluids [12,13,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Ferrofluids are used as thermal fluids in various industries for heat transfer applications because of their high thermal conductivity as compared to the conventional thermal fluids [20,[22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Cui et al synthesized super-paramagnetic Fe 3 O 4 NPs which were dispersed in perfluoropolyether base fluid, and the ferrofluid exhibited improved viscosity and enhancement of the thermal conductivity [33]. Zupan et al prepared a ferrofluid by dispersing iron (II, III) oxide NPs into water for heat transfer application [34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Cui et al synthesized superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 NPs, which were dispersed in perfluoropolyether base fluid, and the resulting ferrofluid exhibited enhanced viscosity and thermal conductivity. 33 Zupan et al prepared a ferrofluid by dispersing iron( ii , iii ) oxide NPs in water for heat transfer application. 34 Furthermore, Fe 3 O 4 NPs were dispersed in water and a maximum 200% enhancement in thermal conductivity was observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%